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Âû½º ¸ÆÄÉÀÌ(Charles Mackay, 1814¡1889)°¡ °íÀü¼ ¡º´ëÁßÀÇ ¹Ì¸Á°ú ±¤±â(Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds)¡»¸¦ Ãâ°£ÇÑ Áöµµ 171³âÀÌ Áö³µ´Ù. ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ÁÖÅà °ÅÇ°À» º¸¸é ±×°¡ ¸»ÇÑ Àΰ£ÀÇ º»¼ºÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ Å« º¯È°¡ ¾øÀ½ÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù. ÆäÀ̽ººÏ(Facebook) ÁÖ½Ä »óÀå¿¡¼ ºñ·ÔµÈ Å« ½Ç¸ÁÀº ¡®¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾î¡¯ ÆÒµéÀÌ Æ«¸³ ±¸±Ù°ú ´åÄÄ ÁÖ½ÄÀ» ÂÑ¾Æ º¶û ³¡±îÁö °¬´ø »ç¶÷µé¸¸Å ¡®±ºÁß ½É¸®¡¯¿¡ Ãë¾àÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¡À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. 2012³â ´ëÁßÀÇ ¸Á»óÀ» »ìÆ캸ÀÚ. |
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2020³â, ÀÓ½ÃÁ÷ 50%ÀÇ ½Ã´ë µµ |
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20³â Àü, °æ¿µÀÇ ±ÍÀç Âû½º ÇÚµð(Charles Handy)´Â »ï¿± Á¶Á÷(shamrock organization)ÀÇ µîÀåÀ» ¿¹»óÇß´Ù. »ï¿±Àº 3°³ÀÇ ³ª¹µÀÙ ¶Ç´Â 3°³ ÆÄÆ®¸¦ Ư¡À¸·Î Çϴµ¥, Á¤±Ô ÇÙ½É Á¶Á÷, Àü¹® ÄÁ¼³ÅÏÆ® Á÷Á¾ ¶Ç´Â ¡®Æ¯Á¤ Á¦Ç°¡¯À» Á¦ÀÛÇÏ´Â °è¾àÁ÷, ±×¸®°í ¡®ÇÊ¿ä¿¡ µû¶ó¡¯ °í¿ëµÇ´Â ÀÓ½ÃÁ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î Á¶Á÷Àû Æз¯´ÙÀÓÀº ¿ì¸®¸¦ ¾îµð·Î µ¥·Á°¡°í Àִ°¡? |
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The Decline of Labor |
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After decades of growth, union membership in the United States has been declining steadily for the past 20 years, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Total membership peaked at almost 18 million people in 1980. By last year, according to The Charlotte News & Observer, that figure had dropped to less than 16 million, just 13 percent of the country¡¯s workforce. |
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21¼¼±â ºñÁî´Ï½º ¹× ±â¼ú ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¼±µÎ¿¡ ¼ ÀÖ´Â ±¹°¡µé ³»¿¡´Â ¾à 10¾ï ¸í °¡·®ÀÇ ¿©¼ºµéÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. °ú°Å¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀÌµé ¿©¼ºÀÇ ±ÇÀÍ°ú ÆÄ¿ö´Â Å©°Ô ¼ºÀåÇß´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ³²¼ºµéÀÌ Â÷ÁöÇÑ ¿µ¿ª°ú ´ëµîÇÒ ¸¸ÅÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ È帧Àº Å« º¯È ¾øÀÌ Áö¼ÓµÉ±î? ¾Æ´Ï¸é Å« º¯È¸¦ ¸ÂÀÌÇÏ°Ô µÉ±î?
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°Å¼¼¾îÁö´Â Áß±¹ÀÇ ³»ºÎ ¾Ð·Â |
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Áß±¹Àº ±× °Åħ¾ø´Â Çຸ¿Í ´Þ¸® ÇöÀ縦 Æ÷ÇÔ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î 10³â°£ »ó´çÈ÷ Áß¿äÇÑ ¹®Á¦¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 1978³âºÎÅÍ Áß±¹Àº ±¹·ÂÀ» ÃÖ´ëÇÑ È°¿ëÇÏ°í ¡°ÇØ°áÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î ¹®Á¦µéÀ» ¹Ì·ç¸é¼¡± Áö±Ý±îÁö´Â ³»ºÎ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ºÀÇÕÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹öÅß¿Ô´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ºÒȲ°ú ȸº¹ÀÇ ºÎÁøÀº Áß±¹ÀÌ ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î óÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´õ µµµå¶óÁö°Ô ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁö üÁ¦ ¹®Á¦¿Í ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¾ï´·Á ÀÖ¾ú´ø ¿©·ÐÀÌ ¾È°í ÀÖ´ø °áÁ¡À» µå·¯³ª±â ½ÃÀÛÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Æ®·»µå°¡ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ¹Ù´Â ¹«¾ùÀϱî? |
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