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¡á ÀúÀÚ Gina Kim
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Part 1. Áï¼®¿¡¼ È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »óȲº°¿µ¾îȸÈ
1. ÀλçÇÒ ¶§ 2. »ó´ë¹æÀ» ºÎ¸¦ ¶§ 3. ¼Ò°³ÇÒ ¶§ 4. ÀÛº°ÇÒ ¶§ 5. ÃàÇÏÇÒ ¶§ 6.°¨»çÇÒ ¶§ 7. »ç°ú¡¤¿ë¼¸¦ ±¸ÇÒ ¶§ 8. À§·Î¿Í °Ý·Á¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§ 9. ĪÂùÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ 10. ÈÁ¦¸¦ ¹Ù²Ü ¶§ 11. Àι°À»¹¦»çÇÒ ¶§ 12. ±â»ÝÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÒ ¶§ 13. Àç¹Ì¡¤Èï¹Ì°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ 14. °¨µ¿ÇÒ ¶§ 15. ³î¶ó¿òÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ 16. °ü½ÉÀ»ÇÇ·ÂÇÒ ¶§ 17. È£°¨À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ 18. Çà¿îÀ» ºô ¶§ 19. ¸¸Á·ÇÒ ¶§ 20. ÀÚ¸¸ÇÒ ¶§ 21. ¾È½ÉÇÒ ¶§ 22.°£ÀýÇÒ ¶§ 23. ¹Ù¶÷¡¤¼Ò¸ÁÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ 24. µ¿ÀÇ¡¤µ¿°¨ÇÒ ¶§ 25. ºÎÁ¤¡¤ºÎÀÎÇÒ ¶§ 26. ºÎŹ¡¤ÀÇ·ÚÇÒ ¶§ 27. Áú¹®À»ÇÒ ¶§ 28. ¹Ý¹®¡¤µÇ¹¯±â¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§ 29. ¿¹Á¤¡¤°èȹÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ 30. Á¦¾È¡¤±ÇÀ¯ÇÒ ¶§ 31. Çã°¡¡¤Çã¶ôÀ» ±¸ÇÒ ¶§ 32.»çÁ¤¡¤¾à¼ÓÀ» ¹®ÀÇÇÒ ¶§ 33. ±ÝÁö¡¤¹Ý´ë¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§ 34. ÆÇ´Ü¡¤°á½ÉÀÌ ¼Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§ 35. °ßÇظ¦ ÇÇ·ÂÇÒ ¶§ 36. µµ¿òÀ» ¿äûÇÒ¶§ 37. ±Ç°í¡¤Ãæ°í¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§ 38. ¼ö¶ô¡¤°áÁ¤ÇÒ ¶§ 39. ÁÖÀǸ¦ ¿äûÇÒ ¶§ 40. ¾çÇظ¦ ±¸ÇÒ ¶§ 41. ³«´ã¡¤½Ç¸ÁÇÒ ¶§ 42. ºÒÆò¡¤ºÒ¸¸À» Åä·ÎÇÒ ¶§ 43. ÇÇ°ïÇÒ ¶§ 44. ÈÄȸÇÒ ¶§ 45. ºÒÄèÇÒ ¶§ 46. ¿ÀÇظ¦ ÇßÀ» ¶§ 47.½ÈÁõ¡¤Áö·çÇÒ ¶§ 48. ȸ¦ ³¾ ¶§ 49. µÎ·Á¿öÇÒ ¶§ 50. °ÆÁ¤¡¤¿°·ÁÇÒ ¶§ 51. ÀǽÉÇÒ ¶§ 52. °ï¶õÇÒ ¶§ 53.½È¾îÇÒ ¶§ 54. ºÎ²ô·¯¿öÇÒ ¶§ 55. À§·Î¡¤µ¿Á¤À» ÇÒ ¶§ 56. ½½ÇÄ¡¤°íÅëÀ» ÇÇ·ÂÇÒ ¶§ 57. ÁúÅõ¡¤½Ã±âÇÒ ¶§
Part 2. ¾ÆÁܸ¶°¡ ²À ÀÍÇô¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ° ¿µ¾îȸÈ
Chapter 1. ÇϷ縦 ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö
1. Get up! ÀϾ! 2. Sleep well? Àß Àä´Ï? 3. Howare you? ±âºÐ ¾î¶§? 4. Go wash up! ¾Ä¾î! 5. Get dressed! ¿Ê ÀÔ¾î! 6. Breakfast isready! ¾Æħ½Ä»çÇضó! 7. Time to go! (Çб³) °¥ ½Ã°£À̾ß! 8. Have everything? ´Ù ì°å´Ï? 9.For your teacher. ¼±»ý´Ô °®´Ùµå·Á. 10. Take care! Á¶½ÉÇØ! 11. Take an umbrella! ¿ì»ê°¡Á®°¡! 12. Have a nice day! Áñ°Ì°Ô Áö³»! 13. See you later! ´Ù³à¿Í¶ó!
Chapter 2. ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö
1. You"re home!¾î¼ ¿Í¶ó! 2. How was school today? ¿À´Ã Çб³ ¾î¶®¾î? 3. Are you tired? ÇÇ°ïÇÏ´Ï? 4. Areyou hungry? ¹è°íÇÁ´Ï? 5. Want a drink? À½·á¼ö Á» ¸ÔÀ»·¡? 6. Any homework? ¼÷Á¦´Â (ÀÖ´Ï)? 7. Practice! ¿¬½ÀÇضó! 8. Let"s go shopping! ¼îÇÎ °¥·¡? 9. Are you coming? ³Êµµ °¥·¡? 10. Do you want this? ÀÌ°Å ¸ÔÀ»·¡? 11. Where are you going? ¾îµô °¡´Ï?
Chapter 3. ¸Ô°í ³î ¶§ÀÇ Ç¥Çö
1. Do you want a snack?°úÀÚ ¸ÔÀ»·¡? 2. Here"s a snack. ¿©±â °úÀÚ´Ù. 3. Come on, wash up! ¾Ä°í ¿Í¶ó! 4. Do youwant anything? ¹» ¿øÇÏ´Ï? 5. Do you want to play a game? °ÔÀÓÇÏ°í ½Í´Ï? 6. What areyou doing? µµ´ëü ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀ̾ß? 7. Go and play! ³ª°¡ ³î¾Æ¶ó! 8. Don"t go out! ¹Û¿¡ ³ª°¡Áö ¸¶¶ó! 9. Just walk. ±×³É °É¾î°¡ÀÚ. 10. Watch out for cars! Â÷ Á¶½ÉÇضó! 11. Ask her over.(¿©ÀÚ) Ä£±¸ ºÒ·¯! 12. Who are you playing with? ´©±¸¶û ³î°Å´Ï? 13. Get ready to go. °¥ÁغñµÆ´Ï?
Chapter 4. ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡¼ ÀáÀß ¶§±îÁö
1. Take a bath. ¸ñ¿åÇضó. 2. Wash your hair. ¸Ó¸®¸¦ °¨¾Æ¶ó. 3. Dry off well. (¼ö°ÇÀ¸·Î) Àß ¸»·Á¶ó. 4. Want to see avideo? ºñµð¿À º¼·¡? 5. Let"s read. Ã¥À» ÀÐÀÚ. 6. Put on your pajamas. Àá¿ÊÀ» ÀÔ¾î¶ó. 7.Time for bed. Àß ½Ã°£À̾ß. 8. Go to bed. °¡¼ ÀÚ. 9. Use the bathroom. ÈÀå½Ç ´Ù³à¿Í. 10. Brush your teeth. À̸¦ ´Û¾Æ¶ó. 11. You want a quilt? ÀÌºÒ ÁÙ±î? 12. To talking!±×¸¸ ¶°µé¾î! 13. Aren"t you sleepy? Á¹¸®Áö ¾Ê´Ï? 14. Lights off! ºÒ ²¨¶ó!
Chapter 5. ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§
1. What"s for dinner? Àú³áÀº ¹»¸ÔÀ»·¡? 2. Do you want a taste? ¸À º¼·¡? 3. Please set the table! ½Ä»çÁغñ Á» ÇØÁÙ·¡? 4.Sit down. ¾ÉÀ¸·Å. 5. Let"s eat! ÀÚ, ¸ÔÀÚ. 6. Something to drink? ¹¹ Á» ¸¶½Ç·¡? 7. Eatsome more. Á» ´õ ¸Ô¾î. 8. Eat it up! ÀüºÎ ´Ù ¸Ô¾î! 9. Want some dessert? µðÀúÆ® ¸ÔÀ»·¡? 10. Are you full? ¹èºÒ·¯? 11. Don"t eat too much! °ú½ÄÇÏÁö ¸¶! 12. Don"t eat andtalk! ¸ÔÀ¸¸é¼ ¾ê±âÇÏÁö ¸¶! 13. Don"t leave the table. ¸ÔÀ» ¶© ¿òÁ÷ÀÌÁö ¸¶. 14. Pass me thejam. ÀëÀ» °Ç³×Áà.
Chapter 6. °øºÎ¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§
1. Think carefully. Àß »ý°¢ÇغÁ. 2. Don"t hurry! ¼µÎ¸£Áö ¸¶! 3. Check your answer. ´äÀ» È®ÀÎÇضó. 4. This is wrong.¿©±â Ʋ·È¾î. 5. This is easy. ÀÌ°Ç °£´ÜÇØ. 6. Good job! Àß Çß±¸³ª! 7. Finished? ³¡³µ¾î? 8. Need some help? ¹» µµ¿ÍÁÙ±î? 9. Try again! ´Ù½Ã ÇغÁ!
Chapter 7. ¸í·ÉÀ̳ª ÁÖÀǸ¦ ÁÙ¶§
1. Don"t fight! ½Î¿ìÁö ¸¶! 2. Behave! ¿¹Àǹٸ£°Ô ÇൿÇØ! 3. Be quiet! Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ÇØ! 4.Be still! Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ÀÖ¾î! 5. Stop it! ±×¸¸µÖ¶ó! 6. Don"t talk back! ¸»´ë´äÇÏÁö ¸¶! 7. Don"tbe mean! ½É¼úºÎ¸®Áö ¸¶! 8. Listen (carefully)! µé¾îºÁ! 9. Tidy up! Á¤¸®Çضó! 10. Don"tbe late! ´ÊÁö ¸¶! 11. Stop watching TV! TV Á» ±×¸¸ ºÁ¶ó!
Part 3. Áö±¸ÃÌ ¿©Ç࿵¾î
Chapter 1. ¿©Ç࿵¾î ¿ö¹Ö¾÷
1. ÇØ¿Ü¿¡¼ÀÇ Ç¥½Ã¡¤°Ô½Ã ¿ë¾î 2. °¢Á¾ ¼ýÀÚ ¹× »çÀÌÁî ¿ë¾î 3. ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â±âº» Ç¥Çö
Chapter 2. °øÇ×°ú ž½Â
1. °øÇ׿¡¼ÀÇ ±âº» »çÇ× 2. ±â³»¿¡¼ÀÇ °ü·Ã Ç¥Çö 3. ¸¶½Ç °ÍÀ»¿äûÇÒ ¶§ 4. Á¶±Ý ´õ ¿øÇÒ ¶§ 5. ¹º°¡¸¦ ºÎŹÇÒ ¶§
Chapter 3. ÀÔ±¹½É»ç¿Í ¼¼°ü°Ë»ç
1. ÀÔ±¹¼ö¼ÓÀ» ÇÒ¶§ 2. ¼¼°ü°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§
Chapter 4. ±³Åë¼ö´Ü
1. ´ëÁß±³ÅëÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¶§ 2. ·»ÅÍÄ«³ª ÀÚ°¡¿ëÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¶§ 3. ÁÖÀ¯¼Ò¿¡ µé·¶À» ¶§ 4. ±ä±Þ»çÇ×ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ» ¶§
Chapter 5. È£ÅÚ
1. ¹æÀ» ¿¹¾àÇÒ ¶§ 2. È£ÅÚ³»ÀÇ Àå¼Ò¸¦ ¹°À» ¶§ 3. ·ë¼ºñ½º¸¦ ºÎŹÇÒ ¶§ 4. üũ¾Æ¿ôÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ 5. ¹Ì¿ë½Ç ¼ºñ½º
Chapter 6. ¼îÇÎ
1. ¼îÇÎÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ 2. Á¡¿ø°úÀÇ ±âÃÊÀûÀÎ ´ëÈ 3. Çʸ§°ú »çÁø
Chapter 7. ·¹½ºÅä¶û
1. ¿¹¾àÀ»ÇÒ ¶§ 2. ¸Þ´º¸¦ °í¸¦ ¶§ 3. ÁÖ¹®ÇÒ ¶§
Chapter 8. ÀÀ±Þ»óȲ
1. ÀÀ±Þ»óȲÀÏ ¶§ 2. µµ³À» ´çÇßÀ»¶§ 3. ±æÀ» ÀÒ¾úÀ» ¶§
Chapter 9. ÀüÈ
1. Àüȸ¦ °É ¶§ U2. ±³È¯ÀÌ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²´Â Ç¥Çö 3. Àüȸ¦¹ÞÀ» ¶§
Chapter 10. ¿ìü±¹
1. ¿ìÆí¿¡ °üÇÑ Ç¥Çö 2. ¿ìÆí¹°À» º¸³¾ ¶§
¾ÆÁܸ¶ ¿µ¾îÈ¸È Ã¹°ÉÀ½
Part 1. Áï¼®¿¡¼ È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »óȲº° ¿µ¾îȸÈ
1. ÀλçÇÒ ¶§
Note
»ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô ¹Ì¼Ò¸¦ ÇÑ¹æ ¶§¸®°í, ¼ÕÀλç Çѹø ³¯¸®¸é¼ Hi[ÇÏÀÌ~], Hey![ÇìÀÌ~], Hello[Çï·Î¿ì~] ȤÀº How Are You?[ÇÏ-¾ÆÀ¯~]¶ó°í ÀÏ´Ü ´À³¢ÇÔÀÌ ¹¯¾î³ªµµ·Ï ³¡À½À» ²ø¾îÁ־ ¹«¹æÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù°í Àý´ë °ÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀ½Çؼ´Â ¾È µË´Ï´Ù. »ó´ë¹æÀ» ºÎ¸£°Å³ª Ä£ÇÑ »çÀÌÀÏ °æ¿ì, Àλ縻 µÚ¿¡ À̸§À̳ª ¾ÖĪÀ» µ¡ºÙ¿©ÁÖ¸é Ä£±Ù°¨À» °ö»©±â·Î ÀüÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î´À Á¤µµ °Ý½ÄÀ» °®Ãâ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â How are you doing? / Hows it going? / Hows your family? / How are you today? µûÀ§¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é µÈ´ä´Ï´Ù.
¾ÆÁܸ¶¸¦ À§ÇÑ Tips
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾È¸éÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª À»ç¶÷ÀÎ ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â ¹®¹Ì¿¡ Good morning, Sir. ¿Í °°ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÇϸç, ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â Good morning maam. °ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é µÇ´Âµ¥ ÆíÁö¿Í °°Àº ¹®¾îü¿¡¼ÀÇ Àλ縻ÀÎ Dear. / Sir.¶ó´Â Ç¥Çöµµ ÇÔ²² ¾Ë¾ÆµÎµµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ.
* Hows it going? (¾î¶»°Ô Áö³»¼¼¿ä?)
µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î Whats going on? / Whats up? µûÀ§°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, "¸¸»ç°¡ Àß µÇ¾î°©´Ï±î?"¶ó´Â Àλç·Î¼ ÀÏÀ̳ª ¾÷¹«ÀÇ ÁøÇà ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ¹¯´Â Ç¥Çö¿¡µµ È°¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±×¹Û¿¡µµ Whats the matter (with you?) / Whats the problem (with you?) / Whats wrong (with you?) µûÀ§µµ Ç¥ÇöµÈ´Ù.
* Long time no see! (¿À·¡°£¸¸À̱º¿ä!)
À¯»çÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î Its been a long time. / How have you been?ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¾ÆÁܸ¶¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¿µ¾î Å×Å©´Ð
ÀλçÀÇ ÀÀ´ä Ç¥Çö¹ý
¨ç ¸Å¿ì ÁÁÀ» °æ¿ì
Great.[±×·¹ÀÕ] / Fantastic.[ȯŸ½ºÆ½] / Very well.[º£¸® À£] / Pretty good.[ÇÁ¸®Æ¼ ±Â]
¨è ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ÁÁ´Ù°í ÇÒ °æ¿ì
Fine.[ÈÀÎ] / All right.[¿Ã ·ÖÀÕ] / O.K.[¿À¿ìÄÉÀÌ] / Good.[±Â]
¨é ±×Àú ±×·² °æ¿ì
So-so.[½î-½î] / Not (so / too) bad.[³´ (½î / Åõ) ¹î] / Nothing special.[³´¾Å ½ºÆä¼È]
¨ê º°·Î ÁÁÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì
Awful.[¿ÀÇÃ] / Terrible.[Å×·¯ºí] / Very bad.[º£¸® ¹î] / Miserable.[¹ÌÁ®·¯ºí]
¾ÆÁܸ¶¸¦ À§ÇÑ Tips
Madam[¸Å´ý]À̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù°í ȳ»Áö ¸¶¼¼¿ä. ÀÌ ¸»Àº Lady[·¹À̵ð]º¸´Ù ³ô¿©¼ ºÎ¸£´Â ȣĪÀ̴ϱî! ´©±º°¡ Madam president! ¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é »ç¸ð´ÔÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â ȣĪÀ̶ø´Ï´Ù.
2. °¨»çÇÒ ¶§
Note
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °¨»çÀÇ ¶æÀ» ÀüÇÏ´Â ÆÐÅϹ®ÇüÀ¸·Î´Â I am thankful to ~ / Im grateful to ~ / I appreciate ~ / I am obliged ~ µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±¸¾î¿¡¼´Â Thank you for ~. (~¿¡ °¨»çµå¸°´Ù.)¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ »ó´ë¹æÀÇ µµ¿ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨»çÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î´Â Thank you very much, / Thanks. / Thanks a lot. µûÀ§°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Âµ¥ Thanks.¿Í Thanks a lot.Àº »ó´çÈ÷ ±¸¾îÀûÀΠǥÇöÀ̸ç, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÀ´ä Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î´Â "õ¸¸¿¡, ±¦Âú¾Æ."ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î Not at all. / Youre welcome. / Thats OK. / My pleasure. µûÀ§°¡ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
[°¨»çÀÇ Ç¥Çö¹ý]
▮ Thank you for calling.(ÀüÈÇØ Áּż °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
▮ Thank you for coming to see me.(¸¸³ª·¯ ¿ÍÁּż °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
▮ Thank you for your trouble.(¼ö°íÇØ Áּż °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
▮ Thank you for your compliment.(ĪÂùÇØ Áּż °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
▮ Thank you for your kindness.(Ä£ÀýÇÏ°Ô ´ëÇØ Áּż °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
▮ Thank you for helping me.(Àú¸¦ µµ¿ÍÁּż °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
▮ Thank you for inviting me.(Àú¸¦ ÃÊ´ëÇØ Áּż °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
3. ³î¶ó¿òÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§
Note
Oh!´Â ³î¶ó¿ï ¶§, °íÅ뽺·¯¿ï ¶§, ¾Ö¼®ÇÒ ¶§, ±â¸·Èú ¶§, µüÇÒ ¶§, ¹Ï¾îÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§ µîÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °¨Åº»ç·Î¼ ¿ì¸®¸»ÀÇ ¿À, ÀÌ·±! ¾ÆÀ̱¸! Àú·±! ¼³¸¶! µûÀ§ÀÇ Ç¥Çö¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÏ»óÀûÀ¸·Î Oh, no! / Oh, year! / Oh, my God! / Oh, dear! / Oh, really! µî°ú °°Àº Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¼±È£ÇÏ°ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¹Û¿¡ ³î¶ó¿òÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °¨Åº»ç·Î¼ Oops! (¾ß´Ü³µ±º!) / Eek! (¾Ñ!, ¾ÆÀÌÄí!) / Ouch! (¾Æ¾æ!, ¾ÆÆÄ!) / Uh-oh! (¾ÆÂ÷!, ÀÌ·±!) / Whew! (¾ÆÈÞ!) / Yuck! (À¹!) µûÀ§¿Í °°Àº Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. You what?À̶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº "´Ù½Ã Çѹø ¸»ÇØÁֽÿÀ."¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Îµµ »ç¿ëµÇÁö¸¸ "¹¹¶ó°í¿ä?"ó·³ ³î¶ó¿òÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ »ç¿ëµÈ´ä´Ï´Ù.
¾ÆÁܸ¶¸¦ À§ÇÑ Tips
¿ì¸®´Â ³î¶úÀ» ¶§ ÈçÈ÷ GodÀ̳ª mother¸¦ ã°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ ¼¾ç¿¡¼µµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀ̸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ °¨ÅºÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î Gee! / Golly! / God! / Boy! µîÀ» È°¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½Ç¼ö³ª À߸øÀ» ÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Oops! / Whoops! / Shucks! / Shoot! µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
* What a surprise! (¾ó¸¶³ª ³î¶ú´øÁö! / ¾Æ´Ï ÀÌ°Ô À¢ÀÏÀ̾ß.)
* Youre kidding me! (³ó´ãÀÌÁö!)
* Oh my gosh! (¾ÆÀÌÄí! / ¾ÆÀÌ°í ¸¿¼Ò»ç!)
* I cant believe it. (±×°ÍÀ» ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾ø±º¿ä.)
* Incredible! (¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾ø±º¿ä!)
4. µµ¿òÀ» ¿äûÇÒ ¶§
Note
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô µµ¿òÀ» ¿äûÇÒ ¶§ Ä£ÇÑ °æ¿ì¶ó¸é ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾øÁö¸¸ ±×´ÙÁö Ä£ºÐÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¶ó¸é º¸´Ù Á¤ÁßÇÑ Åµµ¸¦ ÃëÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µµ¿òÀ» ¿äûÇϴ ǥÇöÀ¸·Î´Â Can you help me? / Give me a hand, please. / I want you to ~ / Id like ~ µî°ú °°Àº ¹®ÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼îÇÎÀ» °¡°Å³ª ¿©ÇàÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ ÀÎÆ÷¸ÞÀÌ¼Ç °°Àº °÷¿¡¼ µµ¿òÀ» ¿äûÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Âµ¥µµ »ó´ë¹æÀÌ ¸ÕÀú May I help you? / What can I do for you?(¹«¾ùÀ» µµ¿Í µå¸±±î¿ä?) ¶ó°í ¹¯´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁܸ¶´Â °áÄÚ kiss of death(Á×À½ÀÇ Å°½º)¸¦ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¹°ºÒÀ» °¡¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â ¾ÆÁܸ¶ÀÇ ºÒµµÀú¿Í °°Àº ÃßÁø·ÂÀº Á¸Áß¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ¸¶¶¥ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
[À¯¿ëÇÑ °ü¿ëÇ¥Çö]
▮ serve two ends(Àϰžçµæ)
▮ the service department(¾ÖÇÁÅͼºñ½º ºÎ¼)
▮ Thanks to God(½ÅÀÇ ÀºÃÑ)
▮ HTH<ÀüÀÚ¸ÞÀÏ/¹®ÀÚ¸Þ½ÃÁö> *hope this helps(µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù)
* Give me a hand with this, please. (ÀÌ°Í Á» µµ¿ÍÁÙ·¡¿ä)
* Can you help me? (Á¶±Ý¸¸ µµ¿ÍÁֽǷ¡¿ä?)
* I want you to back me up. (´ç½ÅÀÌ ³¯ ÁöÁöÇØ ÁÖ±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.)
* Somebody help me! (Á» µµ¿ÍÁÖ¼¼¿ä!) -"»ì·ÁÁÖ¼¼¿ä."¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Îµµ È°¿ëµÈ´Ù.
* Id like your advice. (Àú¿¡°Ô Ãæ°í Á» ºÎŹÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
* Its be easier if we work together. (¿ì¸®°¡ ÇÔ²² ÀÏÇÏ¸é ´õ ½¬¿ï ÅÙµ¥.)
* Would you lend me your assistance in this matter. (ÀÌ ¹®Á¦ Á» µµ¿ÍÁÙ·¡¿ä?)
5. ºÒÄèÇÒ ¶§
Note
´ëÈÀÇ µµÁß¿¡ À¯ÄèÇÏÁö ¸øÇÒ ¶§ »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô "ÀÌÁ¦, ±×¸¸ ÇսôÙ."¿Í °°Àº Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈçÈ÷ stop, quit, knock~off, cut~out µîÀÇ ¾î±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ irritate, bother, annoy¿Í °°Àº µ¿»ç¸¦ È°¿ëÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ È°¡ ³ »óŸ¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â get anger, lose ones temper, get mad µûÀ§ÀÇ µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼·Î ³íÀïÀ» ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ºÒÄèÇÔÀ» ´À³¥ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ³íÀïÀ» ³¡³»ÀÚ°í »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô Á¦ÀǸ¦ ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ·² ¶§¿¡´Â Lets end this argument. (ÀÌ ³íÀïÀ» ³¡³»µµ·Ï ÇսôÙ.)¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁܸ¶? ¼·Î ºÒÄè Áö¼ö(discomfort index)°¡ ¿À¸£Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï Á¶ÀýÀ» ÇÏ°í, ¶§·Ð ¾Ç¸ù(nightmare)°úµµ °°Àº ±â¾ïÀº »¡¸® Àؾî¹ö¸®°í À¯Äè, »óÄè, ÅëÄèÇÏ°Ô ³¯·Á ¹ö¸³½Ã´Ù.
¾ÆÁܸ¶¸¦ À§ÇÑ Tips
¿µ¾î·Î ºÒÄèÁö¼ö¸¦ discomfort index¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇϴµ¥ ÁÖ·Î ¿Âµµ¿Í ½Àµµ¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ ¹ß»ýÇϴµ¥ ±×º¸´Ùµµ Àΰ£°ü°è¿¡¼ »ó´ë¹æÀÌ ÀΰÝÀ» ¸ðµ¶Çϰųª ¹«½ÃÇÒ ¶§ ¾öû³ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ ÁÖ°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î »ó´ë¹æÀÇ ÀΰÝÀ» Á¸ÁßÇÏ´Â Ç°°Ý(dignity)À» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.
Part 2. ¾ÆÁܸ¶°¡ ²À ÀÍÇô¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ° ¿µ¾îȸÈ
1. ÇϷ縦 ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö
- Get up! ÀϾ!
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °ÅÀÇ ¸ÅÀÏ ¾ÆħÀ̸é À¯Ä¡¿ø»ýÀ̳ª ÃʵîÇлýÀ» µÐ °¢ °¡Á¤¸¶´Ù ÀÚ³àÀÇ ´ÊÀáÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Áö°¢ÀÌ ¿°·ÁµÇ°Å³ª ½Ã°£ÀûÀ¸·Î Ã˹ÚÇÒ ¶§ Come on, wake up! (»¡¸® ÀϾ!)À̳ª Hurry up! Time to go to school! (¼µÑ·¯, Çб³ °¥ ½Ã°£À̾ß!) µî°ú °°Àº Ç¥ÇöÀ» È°¿ëÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. Time to wake up!¿¡´Â ¾Õ¿¡ Its¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ »ý·«µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç×»ó Its time to ~ (~ ÇÒ ½Ã°£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)¶ó´Â ÆÐÅϹ®ÇüÀ» ¿Ü¿öµÎµµ·Ï ÇսôÙ. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿ì¸®°¡ "¸ð´×ÄÝ(morning-call)"À̶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â ¾Æħ±â»ó ¿¹¾à Ç¥ÇöÀº Äá±Û¸®½ÃÀ̹ǷΠWake-up Call[¿þÀÌÄÅ ÄÝ]À̶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇؾ߸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
* Wake up! ÀϾ!
* Time to get up! ÀϾ ½Ã°£À̾ß!
* Wake-up time! ±â»ó ½Ã°£À̾ß.
- Sleep well? Àß Àä´Ï?
ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀº °ú°ÅÇü µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Did you sleep well?(¾È³çÈ÷ ÁÖ¹«¼Ì¾î¿ä?)À̶ó´Â Ç¥Çö¿¡¼ Did~ you~?¸¦ »ý·«ÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³½ Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ¿©±â¼ sleepÀº µ¿»ç·Î ¾²¿´°í, wellÀº Çü¿ë»ç·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾úÀ½¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ¸í»çÀû Ç¥Çö¹ýÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³¾ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Did you have a good sleep? À̳ª Did you have a nice sleep?ÀÇ Ç¥Çöµµ Did you have~?¸¦ »ý·«ÇÏ¿© Ç¥ÇöÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
* Have a good sleep? Àß Àä¾î¿ä?
* Nice sleeps? Àß Àä´Ï?
* Did you get a good sleep? Àß ÁÖ¹«¼Ì¾î¿ä?
2. ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö
- Youre home! ¾î¼ ¿Í¶ó!
ÈçÈ÷ ¹Û¿¡ ³ª°¬´Ù°¡ ÁýÀ¸·Î µé¾î¼¸ç Im home. / Im back. (´Ù³à¿Ô¾î¿ä!)À̶ó´Â ¸»À» »ç¿ëÇϴµ¥ ÀÌ·² ¶§ °¡Á·µéÀº ±×³É Hi!¶ó°í Çϱ⵵ ÇÏÁö¸¸ Youre home!(¾î¼ ¿Í!)À̳ª Youre back(´Ù³à¿Ô´Ï!)¶ó´Â ¸»À» È°¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ "¾î¼ ¿Í¶ó!."¶ó´Â Àǹ̷Π°¡Á·À̳ª ¼Õ´ÔÀ» ¸ÂÀÌÇϴ ǥÇöÀ¸·Î Welcome home.À̳ª Welcome back.µµ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
* Youre back! ¾î¼ ¿Í¶ó!
* Youre back early! ÀÏÂï ¿Ô±¸³ª!
* Hey, youre late! ¾î¶ó, ´Ê¾ú³×!
- How was school today? ¿À´Ã Çб³ ¾î¶®¾î?
µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅÇüÀ» È°¿ëÇϴ ǥÇöÀ¸·Î How is school?À̶ó°í Çصµ ¹«¹æÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇÏ·çÀÇ °æ°ú¸¦ ÀǹÌÇϹǷΠHows school today!ó·³ °ú°ÅÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¾îÅõ¶ó°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´ä´Ï´Ù. °¡·É ´ë´äÀº It was fun!(Àç¹ÌÀÖ¾ú¾î¿ä.)À̳ª It was bored!(Áö·çÇß¾î¿ä.)µî°ú °°ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°ÚÁÒ?
* How was your day? ¿À´ÃÀº ¾î¶®¾î?
* Have a nice day? Áñ°Å¿î ÇÏ·ç¿´´Ï?
* How was the game? °æ±â´Â ¾î¶®´Ï?
¾ÆÁܸ¶¸¦ À§ÇÑ Tips
ÈçÈ÷ ±¸¾îü ȸȿ¡¼´Â Á¶µ¿»ç+Á־ »ý·«ÇÏ¿© Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ º¸¾ÒÀ» ÅÙµ¥ Have a nice day?¿¡¼´Â ¾Õ¿¡ Did you°¡ »ý·«µÈ Ç¥ÇöÀÓÀ» ¾Ë¾ÆµÎ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
3. ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡¼ ÀáÀß ¶§±îÁö
- Brush your teeth. À̸¦ ´Û¾Æ¶ó.
Ä¡¾àÀº toothpaste¶ó°í Çϸç, Ä©¼ÖÀº tooth brush¶ó°í Çϸç, ¸Ó¸®¼ÖÀº hair brush¶ó°í Çϴµ¥ ¿©±â¼´Â µ¿»ç·Î »ç¿ëµÈ °æ¿ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù. teeth´Â toothÀÇ º¹¼öÇüÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾î Àüü¸¦ °¡¸®Å³ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÌ»¡ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡´Â ¼Û°÷´Ï´Â canine tooth, ¾î±Ý´Ï´Â molar, µ¡´Ï´Â snaggletooth, ÃæÄ¡´Â decayed tooth, »ç¶û´Ï´Â wisdom tooth, ÀÇÄ¡´Â false tooth µîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô ÀÌ ´Û´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÖÁö½ÃÅ°°Å³ª È®ÀνÃÄÑ ÁÙ °æ¿ì¿¡ Dont forget to brush your teeth.(ÀÌ ´Û´Â °ÍÀ» ÀØÁö ¸¶.)¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
* Go brush your teeth. À̸¦ ´Û¾Æ¶ó.
* Did you brush your teeth? À̸¦ ´Û¾Ò´Ï?
* Oh, your teeth are shiny! ÀÌ°¡ ¹Ý¦À̴±º! - "¾çÄ¡ÁúÇß±¸³ª!"¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
-Lights off! ºÒ ²¨¶ó!
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶¸íÀ̳ª º¼·ýÀ» ²ô°Å³ª ÄÓ ¶§ turn on, turn off¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Turn off the lights!¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¿©µµ ¹«¹æÇÏÁö¸¸ ½Ç»ýÈ°¿¡¼´Â Lights on! / Lights off! ¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ» È°¿ëÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. Àڳ࿡°Ô ÀáÀÚ¸®¿¡¼ È°¿ëÇϴ ǥÇöÀ» »ìÆ캸¸é Dont stay up too late.(³Ê¹« ´Ê°Ô±îÁö ÀÖÁö ¸¶¶ó.) / Time for bed.(Àß ½Ã°£À̾ß.) / Go to sleep.(°¡¼ ÀÚ·Å.) / Lights off!(ºÒ ²¨¶ó!) / Stop it!(±×¸¸ ¶°µé¾î.) / Sleep well.(Àß ÀÚ.) µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
* Dim the lights. (µîÀ») ¾îµÓ°Ô Çضó.
* Do you want the light on? µîÀ» Äѵѱî?
* Do you want the night-light on? Ãëħ µîÀ» Äѵѱî?
4. °øºÎ¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§
-Think carefully. Àß »ý°¢ÇغÁ.
¾ÆÀÌ¿Í ÇÔ²² °øºÎ¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§ ¾ÆÀÌ¿¡°Ô »ç°í·ÂÀ» Å°¿öÁÖ±â À§Çؼ À§¿Í °°Àº Ç¥ÇöÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇÑ ¹ø ´õ »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô À¯µµÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ǥÇöÀ¸·Î ºñ½ÁÇÑ Ç¥Çö¿¡´Â Think it over.(±×°ÍÀ» °õ°õÀÌ »ý°¢ÇغÁ.) / Think over and over.(°è¼Ó »ý°¢ÇغÁ.) / Mull it over.(°õ°õÀÌ »ý°¢ÇغÁ.) µîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °°Àº ¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼ ½Ç»ýÈ°¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ü¿ë¾î±¸·Î´Â Think twice before you answer.(½ÅÁßÇÏ°Ô »ý°¢Çضó.)°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
* Think more carefully. ´õ ±íÀÌ »ý°¢ÇغÁ.
* Think for yourself. ½º½º·Î »ý°¢ÇغÁ.
* Think the problem yourself. ½º½º·Î ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ç®¾îºÁ.
-This is easy. ÀÌ°Ç °£´ÜÇØ.
¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾î·Á¿ö ÇÒ ¶§ ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ±â À§ÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºñ½ÁÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î´Â a piece of cake, a breeze, picnic, a cinch, a snap µî°ú °°Àº °ü¿ë±¸¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿© Its a piece of cake. / Its a breeze. / Its picnic. µî°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Àǹ̴ "´©¿ö¼ ¶±¸Ô±âÀÌ´Ù"¶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ǥÇöÀ¸·Î´Â Lets a solve the problem again. (´Ù½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø Ç®¾îº¸ÀÚ.) / Take a look again.(´Ù½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø ºÁºÁ.) / Sleep on it.(Àß »ý°¢ÇØ ºÁ.) / Thats not like you.(³Ê´äÁö ¾Ê±¸³ª.) µîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
* This is no problem. ÀÌ°Ç ¹®Á¦¾ø¾î.
* This is nothing to it. ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ¾Æ³Ä.
* You can do this easily. ³Ê¶ó¸é ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ½±°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î.
5. ¸í·ÉÀ̳ª ÁÖÀǸ¦ ÁÙ ¶§
- Be still! Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ÀÖ¾î!
°ø°øÀå¼Ò³ª ´Ù¸¥ Áý¿¡ ¹æ¹®ÇßÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô ¾äÀüÈ÷ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸Çϰųª ÁÖÀǸ¦ ÁÙ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇϴ ǥÇöÀε¥ Calm down.°ú´Â ¾î°¨ÀÌ Á» ´Ù¸¥ Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À§¿Í °°Àº Ç¥Çö°ú ¾î¿ï¸®´Â ºñ½ÁÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î´Â Dont make a scene.(¼Ò¶õÇÇ¿ìÁö ¸¶¶ó.) / Whats going on?(¹«½¼ ¼Ò¶õÀ̾ß?) µîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
* Sit still! Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ¾É¾Æ ÀÖ¾î!
* Dont squirm! ²ÄÁö¶ô°Å¸®Áö ¸¶¶ó.(¾äÀüÈ÷ ÀÖ¾î.)
* Stop moving! µ¹¾Æ´Ù´ÏÁö ¸¶!
- Stop watching TV! TV Á» ±×¸¸ ºÁ¶ó!
ÀÚ³à¿Í Ç×»ó ¾¾¸§ÇÏ´Â °Í Áß Çϳª°¡ ¹Ù·Î ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü°úÀÇ ÀüÀïÀ̶ó°í Çصµ Ʋ¸° ¸»ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò Á¤µµ·Î ÇÏ·ç¿¡µµ ¸î ¹ø¾¿ ÀÚ³àµé¿¡°Ô ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëÇϴ ǥÇö Áß ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÚ³àµéÀÌ ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü ¹Ù·Î ¾Õ¿¡¼ ´«ÀÌ ³ªºüÁú Á¤µµ·Î °¡±îÀÌ ¾É´Âµ¥ ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Keep your distance.(¾î´À Á¤µµ °Å¸®¸¦ µÖ¶ó.)ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Stop+ -ing~ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀº ¾î¶² ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁßÁö¸¦ ¿ä±¸Çϴ ǥÇöÀ¸·Î stopµÚÀÇ µ¿»ç¿¡ -ing¸¦ ºÙ¿© Ç¥ÇöÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç¥ÇöµéÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, Stop smoking.(´ã¹è ÇÇ¿ìÁö ¸¶¶ó.) / Stop talking.(¸»ÇÏÁö ¸¶¶ó.) / Stop rushing.(º¸Ã¤Áö ¸¶¶ó.) µîÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
* Turn that TV off! TVÁ» ²¨¶ó!
* Turn off the TV! TV²¨!
* You watch too much TV! TV¸¦ ³Ê¹« ¿À·¡ º¸´Â±¸³ª!
Part 3. Áö±¸ÃÌ ¿©Ç࿵¾î
1. ¿©Ç࿵¾î ¿ö¹Ö¾÷
- ÇØ¿Ü¿¡¼ÀÇ Ç¥½Ã/°Ô½Ã ¿ë¾î
ÇØ¿Ü¿©ÇàÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ »ó½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °¢Á¾ ¾Ë¸²Ç¥½Ã³ª °Ô½Ã¿ë¾î¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¿µ¾îÇ¥ÇöÀÌ ±Ý¹æ ¶°¿À¸£Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·² ¶§ ÇöÀå¿¡¼ ¹Ù·Î¹Ù·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ë¾î¸¦ ÀÍÇôµÎ¸é ³Ã³ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ½½±â·Ó°Ô ´ëóÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÈûÀÌ µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´ä´Ï´Ù.
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VACANCY[º£ÀÌÄÁ½Ã] ºñ¾îÀÖÀ½
LADIES[·¹À̵ðÁî] / WOMENP[À§¹Î] ¿©¼º¿ë
GENTLEMEN[Á¨Æ²¸Ç] / MEN[¸à] ³²¼º¿ë
▮ Á¤¼ö±â
COLD[Äڿõå] Âù ¹°
HOT[ÇÖ] ´õ¿î ¹°
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ENTRANCE[¿£Æ®·±½º] ÀÔ±¸
EXIT[¿¡±×Áþ / ¿¢½ÃÆ®] Ãⱸ
EMERGENCY EXIT[À̸ÓÁ¯½Ã ¿¡±×Áþ] ºñ»ó±¸
PUSH[Ǫ½¬] ¹Ì¼¼¿ä
PULL[Ç®] ´ç±â¼¼¿ä
OPEN[¿ÀÇÂ] °³Á¡
CLOSED[Ŭ·Î¿ìÁîµå] ÆóÁ¡
▮ ÁÖÂ÷ÀåÀÇ ÃâÀÔ±¸
FULL[Ç®] ¸¸Â÷
ENTRANCE[¿£Æ®·±½º] ÀÔ±¸
EXIT[¿¡±×Áþ / ¿¢½ÃÆ®] Ãⱸ
HANDICAPPED[ÇÚµðĸƮ] Àå¾ÖÀÎ Àü¿ëÁÖÂ÷Àå
CUSTOMER PARKING[Ä¿½ºÅÍ¸Ó ÆÄÅ·] °í°´ Àü¿ëÁÖÂ÷Àå
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VALET PARKING[¹ë¸´ ÆľÆÅ·] ÁÖÂ÷¿ä¿øÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÁÖÂ÷Àå
RESERVED[¸®Àúºêµå] ¿¹¾à¼®
NO SMOKING[³ë¿ì ½º¸ðÅ·] Èí¿¬±ÝÁö
PLEASE WAIT TO[Çø®Áî ¿þÀÕÅõ] ÀÚ¸®°¡ ³¯ ¶§±îÁö ´ë±âÇϽÿÀ
BE SEATED[ºñ ½ÃƼµå] Âø¼®(¾ÉÀ¸½Ã¿À)
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SOLD OUT[¼Ò¿ïµå ¾Æ¿ô] ¸ÅÁø
OUT OF ORDER[¾Æ¿ì·Ó ¿À´õ] °íÀå
INFORMATION[ÀÎÆ÷¸ÞÀ̼Ç] ¾È³»
ELEVATOR[¿¤¸®¹èÀÌÅÍ] ¿¤¸®º£ÀÌÅÍ
STOP[½ºÅ¾] ¸ØÃã
DANGER[µ¥ÀÎÀú] À§Çè
2. °øÇ×°ú ž½Â
- °øÇ׿¡¼ÀÇ ±âº» »çÇ×
°øÇ׿¡ µµÂøÇÏ¸é ¿ì¼± ¿©ÇàÁö¿¡¼ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °£´ÜÇÑ ¹°Ç°À̳ª ȯÀüÀ» ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½, ž½Â¼ö¼ÓÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¾àµÈ Ç×°ø±ÇÀ» Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿© ž½Â±ÇÀ» ±³ºÎ¹Þ°í, Ź¼ÛÇÒ ¼öȹ°À» µ¥½ºÅ©¿¡ Á¢¼öÇÏ¿© ¼öȹ°Ç¥¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ÈÄ Å¾½Â´ë±â¸¦ ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
▮ ²À ¾Ë¾ÆµÎ¾î¾ß ÇÒ Çʼö ¿ë¾î
airline[¿¡¾î¶óÀÎ] Ç×°ø»ç
airport[¿¡¾îÆý] °øÇ×
passport[ÆнºÆý] ¿©±Ç
Visa[ºñÀÚ] ºñÀÚ
boarding pass[º¸µù Æнº] ž½Â±Ç
airline ticket[¿¡¾î¶óÀΠƼŶ] Ç×°ø±Ç, ºñÇà±âÇ¥
baggage / luggage[¹è±âÁã, ·¯±âÁã] ¼öȹ°
tax-free shop[Åؽº ÇÁ¸®¼¥] ¸é¼¼Á¡
currency exchange[Ä¿·±¾¾ ÀͽºÃ¼ÀÎÁö] ȯÀü¼Ò
round trip ticket[¶ó¿î Æ®¸³ ƼŶ] ¿Õº¹±Ç
arrival[¾î¶óÀ̹ú] µµÂø
departure[µðÆÄÃç] Ãâ¹ß
▮ °øÇ׿¡¼ÀÇ À¯¿ëÇÑ Ç¥Çö
May i ask you some question?(Áú¹® Á» Çصµ µË´Ï±î?)
Id like to make a reservation for a flight to L.A.(·Î½º¾ØÁ©·¹½ºÇà ºñÇàÆíÀ» ¿¹¾àÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.)
Excuse me, I want to change the flight.(Ç×°øÆíÀ» º¯°æÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.)
Id like to cancel my reservation.(¿¹¾àÀ» Ãë¼ÒÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.)
Id like to change my reservation.(¿¹¾àÀ» º¯°æÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.)
Id like to confirm my reservation.(¿¹¾àÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.)
▮ ȯÀüÇÒ ¶§
Wheres the currency exchange?(ȯÀüÇÏ´Â °÷Àº ¾îµð ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
Exchange, please.(ȯÀüÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.)
Change this into dollars, please.(ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ´Þ·¯·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ÁֽʽÿÀ.)
How much in dollars?(´Þ·¯·Î ¾ó¸¶ÀԴϱî?)
Whats the exchange rate?(ȯÀ²Àº ¾ó¸¶ÀԴϱî?)
How much is the commission?(¼ö¼ö·á´Â ¾ó¸¶ÀԴϱî?)
Cash this travelers check, please.(ÀÌ ¿©ÇàÀÚ ¼öÇ¥¸¦ Çö±ÝÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²ãÁֽʽÿÀ.)
3. ±³Åë¼ö´Ü
- ´ëÁß±³ÅëÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¶§
³¸¼± °÷¿¡¼ Ç×°ø±â, ¹ö½º, ÅýÃ, ±âÂ÷, ÁöÇÏö µîÀÇ ´ëÁß±³ÅëÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ºñ¿ë ¹®Á¦º¸´Ù´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¿øÇÏ´Â Àå¼Ò¿Í ½Ã°£ÀÌ °¡Àå ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ¹Ç·Î »çÀü Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÁö ¸øÇßÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´Ù¼Ò ºÒÆíÇÔÀ» °¨¼öÇؾ߸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½Ã³»¿¡¼´Â ÁÖÂ÷¹®Á¦°¡ ½É°¢ÇϹǷΠ¹ö½º³ª ÁöÇÏöÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í, Àå°Å¸®¿©ÇàÀ» ÇÒ ¶© ±âÂ÷³ª ¿¡¾î¹ö½º¸¦ ÁÖ·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
* Wheres the ? (~´Â ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
subway station[¼ºê¿þÀÌ ½ºÅ×À̼Ç] ÁöÇÏö ¿ª
bus stop[¹ö½º ½ºÅ¾] ¹ö½º Á¤·ùÀå
taxi stand[Åýà ½ºÅĵå] Åýà Ÿ´Â °÷
train station[Æ®·¹ÀÎ ½ºÅ×À̼Ç] ±âÂ÷ Á¤·ùÀå
* When does the next leave? (´ÙÀ½ ~´Â ¾ðÁ¦ Ãâ¹ßÇմϱî?)
bus[¹ö½º] ¹ö½º
train[Æ®·¹ÀÎ] ±âÂ÷
▮ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±³Åë¼ö´ÜÀÇ ¼Ò¿ä½Ã°£À» ¹°À» ¶§
* How long will it take by ? (~¸¦ Ÿ¸é ¾î´À Á¤µµ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸±±î¿ä?)
taxi[ÅýÃ] ÅýÃ
bus[¹ö½º] ¹ö½º
train[Æ®·¹ÀÎ] ±âÂ÷
* Where is the ticket office?(¸ÅÇ¥¼Ò´Â ¾îµð ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
* Is this for L.A.?(ÀÌ°ÍÀº LAÇàÀԴϱî?)
* Where should I transfer?(¾îµð¼ °¥¾ÆŸ¾ß Çմϱî?)
* To San Francisco, please.(»÷ÇÁ¶õ½Ã½ºÄÚ·Î °¡ÁֽʽÿÀ.)
* Here, please.(¿©±âÀÔ´Ï´Ù. / ¿©±â¼ ³»¸®½Ê½Ã¿À.)
- ±ä±Þ»çÇ×ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À» ¶§
¿Ü±¹¿¡¼ ±³Åë»ç°í°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸é ¸ÕÀú º¸Çè»ç³ª °æÂû¼¿¡ ½Å°í(911)¸¦ Á¢¼öÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇϸç, ¶ÇÇÑ ¸ñ°ÝÀÚ¸¦ È®º¸Çϰųª °æÂû°ü¿¡°Ô µµ¿òÀ» ûÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ì¼±ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¹Û¿¡µµ Â÷·®ÀÌ °íÀå³µÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô °«±æ·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¿© ¾ÈÀüÀ» È®º¸Çؾ߸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
▮ ¿îÀü Áß¿¡ ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ» ¶§
* Where is the nearest gas station?(°¡Àå °¡±î¿î ÁÖÀ¯¼Ò´Â ¾îµð ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
* A road map, please.(µµ·Î Áöµµ¸¦ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)
* My car broke down.(³» Â÷°¡ °íÀåÀÌ ³µ½À´Ï´Ù.)
* Wheres a car repair shop?(Á¤ºñ¼Ò´Â ¾îµð ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
* How much do i owe you?(¼ö¸®ºñ°¡ ¾ó¸¶ÀԴϱî?)
* Ive run out of gas.(¿¬·á°¡ ´Ù ¼Ò¸ðµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.)
* I got a flat tire.(ÆãÅ©°¡ ³µ½À´Ï´Ù.)
* I need a tow truck.(°ßÀÎÂ÷°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
* I locked myself out.(Å°¸¦ ¾È¿¡ µÐ ä ¹®À» ´Ý¾Æ¹ö·È½À´Ï´Ù.)
4. ·¹½ºÅä¶û
- ¿¹¾àÀ» ÇÒ ¶§
´Ù¼Ò °í±Þ½º·± ºÐÀ§±âÀÇ ½Ä´çÀ» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ·¹½ºÅä¶ûÀº ¿¹¾àÇÏ´Â ½À°üÀ» ±â¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÆнºÆ®Çªµåó·³ °£´ÜÇÑ ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¶ó¸é ±»ÀÌ ¿¹¾àÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ¹«¹æÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â üÀÎÈÀÇ ¹°°á¿¡ ÈûÀÔ¾î Æйи®·¹½ºÅä¶û°ú Ç»Àü·¹½ºÅä¶ûÀÌ Áö¹è¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù°í Çصµ Ʋ¸° ¸»Àº ¾Æ´Ò °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
* Id like to make a reservation for tonight, please. (¿À´Ã¹ã ¿¹¾àÀ» ÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.)
* Id like to reserve a table for 2 at six, please.(6½Ã¿¡ 2Àοë Å×À̺íÀ» ºÎŹÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
* Until when are you open?(¸î ½Ã±îÁö ¿µ¾÷Çմϱî?)
* Do you do private parties?(°³ÀÎÆÄƼ¸¦ À§ÇØ ºô¸± ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
-Á¼®À» Á¤ÇÒ ¶§
* ,please.(~·Î ÇØÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)
Nonsmoking area[³½º¸ð¿ìÅ· ¿¡À̸®¾î] ±Ý¿¬±¸¿ª
Smoking area[½ºÄÚ¿ìÅ· ¿¡À̸®¾î] Èí¿¬±¸¿ª
By the window[¹ÙÀÌ ´õ À©µµ¿ì] â°¡
-¸Þ´º¸¦ °í¸¦ ¶§
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î À½½ÄÀ» ÁÖ¹®ÇÒ ¶§ Àüä, ¸ÞÀÎ, ÈÄ½Ä µîÀ» ÁÖ¹®¹Þ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ ¼öÇÁ, °è¶õ, °¨ÀÚ, »ø·¯µåÀÇ µå·¹½ÌÀº ´Ù½Ã Á¾·ù³ª ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇؾ߸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ½ºÅ×ÀÌÅ©ÀÇ ÀÍÈû Á¤µµ´Â ·¹¾î, ¹Ìµð¾ö, À£´ø Á¤µµ¸¸ ¾Ë¾ÆµÓ½Ã´Ù.
* ,please.(~¸¦ º¸¿©ÁֽʽÿÀ.)
A menu[¾î ¸Þ´º] ¸Þ´º
The wine list[´õ ¿ÍÀÎ ¸®½ºÆ®] ¿ÍÀÎ ¸®½ºÆ®
A menu in Korean[¾î ¸Þ´ºÀÎ Ä¿¸®¾ð] Çѱ۷ΠµÈ ¸Þ´º
▮ ´Þ°¿¿ä¸®ÀÇ Á¾·ù
* Ill have . (~¸¦ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)
sunny-side up[¼´Ï »çÀÌµå ¾÷] ÇÑÂʸ¸ ÀÍÈù
over easy[¿À¹ö ÀÌÁö] ¾çÂÊ ´Ù ÀÍÈù
soft boiled[¼ÒÇÁÆ® º¸Àϵå] ¹Ý¼÷
medium boiled[¹Ìµð¾ö º¸Àϵå] Àû´çÈ÷ ÀÍÈù
hard boiled[ÇÏµå º¸Àϵå] ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÍÈù
▮ °í±â¿ä¸®ÀÇ Á¾·ù
* Id prefer not to eat .(³ª´Â ~´Â ¸ÔÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.)
beef[ºñÇÁ] ¼è°í±â
chicken[ġŲ] ´ß°í±â
pork[Æ÷Å©] µÅÁö°í±â
lamb[·¥] ¾ç°í±â
turkey[ÅÍÅ°] Ä¥¸éÁ¶°í±â
▮ ½ºÅ×ÀÌÅ© ±Á´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¹¯´Â´Ù¸é
How would you like your steak?(¾î¶»°Ô ±¸¿î ½ºÅ×ÀÌÅ©¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇմϱî?)
* Id like it .(~±¸¿öÁֽʽÿÀ.)
rare[·¹¾î] »ì¦
medium-rare[¹Ìµð¾ö ·¹¾î] º¸Å뺸´Ù ´ú
medium[¹Ìµð¾ö] º¸ÅëÀ¸·Î
medium-well[¹Ìµð¾ö À£] º¸Å뺸´Ù ´õ
well-done[À£ ´ø] Àß ÀÍÀº
▮ µå·¹½ÌÀÇ Á¾·ù¸¦ ¹¯´Â´Ù¸é
What kind of dressing would you like?(µå·¹½ÌÀº ¾î¶² Á¾·ù¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇϽʴϱî?)
* dressing, please.(~µå·¹½ÌÀ¸·Î ºÎŹÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
French[ÇÁ·»Ä¡] ÇÁ·»Ä¡
Italian[ÀÌÅŸ®¾ð] ÀÌÅ»¸®¾È
Thousand island[»ç¿ìÀüµå ¾ÆÀÏ·±µå] »ç¿ìÀüµå ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå
- ÁÖ¹®ÇÒ ¶§
¼Õ´ÔÀÌ ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÁÖ¹®ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿£ ¸Þ´º Áß¿¡¼ °ñ¶ó ¸»Çϰųª ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å°¸é¼ ¸»ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ¿þÀÌÅÍ°¡ ¼Õ´Ô¿¡°Ô Are you ready to order? ȤÀº Would you like to order now? / May I take your order? / Whatll it be? / What would you like to have? µî°ú °°ÀÌ ÁÖ¹®À» ¿äûÇÒ °Ì´Ï´Ù.
* Ill have this.(ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÁֽʽÿÀ.)
* What kind of ~ would you like?(~Àº ¹«¾ùÀ» ¿øÇϽʴϱî?)
* What kind do you have?(¹«¾ùÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
* What is this?(ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¾î¶² ¿ä¸®ÀԴϱî?)
* Whats in it?(ÀÌ ¼Ó¿¡´Â ¹«¾ùÀÌ µé¾îÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
* Whats your speciality?(ÀÌ°÷¿¡¼ Á¦ÀÏ ÀڽŠÀÖ´Â ¿ä¸®´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?)
* What would you recommend?(¹«¾ùÀ» ÃßõÇØ ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?)
* May I order now?(Áö±Ý ÁÖ¹®ÇϽðڽÀ´Ï±î?)
* Im not ready yet.(¾ÆÁ÷ °áÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.)
* Ill order more later.(Á¶±Ý ÈÄ¿¡ ÁÖ¹®ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.)
* Ill have the same thing.(³ªµµ °°Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.)
* Will it be much longer?(¿À·¡ °É¸³´Ï±î?)
* I didnt order this(ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÁÖ¹®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.)
* Check, please.(°è»êÀ» ºÎŹÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
* Do you accept this card?(ÀÌ Å©·¹µðÆ® Ä«µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
* * *
º» µµ¼ Á¤º¸´Â ¿ì¼ö µµ¼ È«º¸¸¦ À§ÇØ ¿øÀúÀÛ±ÇÀڷκÎÅÍ Á¤½ÄÀΰ¡¸¦ ¾ò¾î µµ¼ÀÇ ³»¿ë ÀϺθ¦ ¹ßÃé ¿ä¾àÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î, ÀúÀ۱ǹý¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¿øÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÚÀÇ Á¤½ÄÀΰ¡ ¾øÀÌ ¹«´ÜÀüÀç,¹«´Üº¹Á¦ ¹× Àü¼ÛÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ¿øº» µµ¼ÀÇ ¸ðµç ÃâÆDZǰú Àü¼Û±ÇÀº ¿øÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë·Áµå¸³´Ï´Ù.