"°úÇÐÃ¥"À̶ó°í ÇÏ¸é ¼ö½ÄÀ̳ª ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ±âÈ£·Î °¡µæ Âù ±³°ú¼³ª ÇнÀ¼¸¦ ¶°¿Ã¸®°Ô¸¶·ÃÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ Ã¥Àº °úÇÐÀÚµéÀÇ °úÇаú öÇÐÀ» ¾ÐÃàÇÑ ÁÖ¿Á°°Àº "¸í¾ð"À¸·Î °úÇÐÀ» ¸¸³ª°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ±×°Íµµ ¿µ¾î°¡ °çµé¿©Áø ¸í¾ðÀÌ´Ù. °¢½Ã´ë¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â 35¸í °úÇÐÀÚÀÇ ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº µÞÀ̾߱âµé, ±×¸®°í °úÇÐÀÚ »çÀÌÀÇ ±³·ù¿Í »óÈ£ ¿µÇâ °ü°è¸¦ ¿³º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µå¶ó¸¶Æ½ÇÑ À̾߱â´Â°úÇаú °úÇÐÀÚÀÇ ¼¼°è¸¦ ÀÔüÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶¸ÁÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁö ±× ¾îµð¿¡µµ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø »õ·Î¿î ÄܼÁÆ®¿¡¼ °úÇÐÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â µ¶ÀÚ´Â ¹°·Ð, °úÇÐÀ̶ó´Â¸»¸¸ µé¾îµµ Àç¹Ì¾ø´Ù´Â »ý°¢ºÎÅÍ µé´ø µ¶ÀÚµµ Èï¹ÌÁøÁøÇÑ °úÇÐÀÇ ¼¼°è¸¦ °æÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Á¦¸ñó·³ ´Ü 1%ÀÇ ¿µ¾î¸¦ °¡Áö°í 99%ÀÇ °úÇÐÀ»»ó»óÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¡á ÀúÀÚ ±èÇü±Ù
ºÎ»ê´ë¿¡¼ Á¤Ä¡¿Ü±³ÇÐÀ»°øºÎÇß´Ù. ÄÚ¸®¾ÆÇØ·²µå¿Í Áß¾ÓÀϺ¸ ±âÀÚ·Î 20¿© ³â°£ ÀÏÇß´Ù. 2004³âºÎÅÍ Çѱ¹°úÇй®ÈÀç´ÜÀÌ ¹ßÇàÇÏ´Â ÀÎÅÍ³Ý °úÇнŹ® ¡¸»çÀ̾ð½ºÅ¸ÀÓÁÀÇÆíÁýÀ§¿øÀ¸·Î ¾ð·Ð¿¡¼ ÀÍÈù ±¹Á¦ °¨°¢À» ¹ßÈÖÇÏ¿© °úÇÐ ´ëÁßȸ¦ À§ÇÑ ±ÛÀ» ¾²°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁö ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¸¦ ãÀº 2¹é¿© ¸íÀÌ ³Ñ´Â ÇØ¿Ü °úÇÐÀÚ ¹×¼®Çеé°ú Á÷Á¢ ÀÎÅͺäÇß°í, ±× °¡¿îµ¥ ³ëº§ °úÇлó ¼ö»óÀÚ¸¸ ¹«·Á »ï½Ê¿© ¸íÀÌ ³Ñ´Â´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â (»ç)À¯¿£¹Ì·¡Æ÷·³ÀÇ ÆíÁýÀ§¿øÀ¸·Î È°µ¿ÁßÀÌ´Ù.
¡á Â÷·Ê
Ã¥¸Ó¸®¿¡
REVOLUTIONS
±Ù´ë ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÇ 1¹øŸÀÚ - ´ºÅÏ
¿ìÁÖÀÇ Áß½ÉÀ» Áö±¸¿¡¼ žçÀ¸·Î - ÄÚÆ丣´ÏÄí½º
õµ¿¼³À» µÚ¾þ°í Áöµ¿¼³À» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Ù - °¥¸±·¹ÀÌ
¸Å¿ì Á¶È·Î¿î¼¼»óÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢À» ¸¸µé´Ù - ÄÉÇ÷¯
ALL ABOUT LIFE
ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ º¯È¸¦Àд ¶¥ÀÇ Çõ¸í°¡ - ´ÙÀ©
¼¼»óÀ» ÇâÇØ ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ º¯È¸¦ ¿ª¼³ÇÏ´Ù - Çä½½¸®
»ý¸íÀÇ ±â¿øÀ» À¯±â¹°¿¡¼ ã´Ù - ¿ÀÆĸ°
ÀηùºÀ»ç¿¡ Çå½ÅÇÑ ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö - È÷Æ÷Å©¶óÅ×½º
¿¹¹æÇÏ°í Ä¡·áÇÏ°í Á¤¸®ÇÏ´Ù - °¥·¹³ë½º
¿ÏµÎ Àç¹è·Î À¯ÀüÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢À» ¹ß°ßÇÑ ²ö±âÀǼöµµ»ç - ¸àµ¨
GENIUS
ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ¸£³×»ó½ºÀÇ °úÇÐÀÚ -´ÙºóÄ¡
ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ °³¹ßÇÑ ÃµÀç ¼öÇÐÀÚ - Æù ³ëÀ̸¸
¹ø¶àÀÌ´Â Á÷°üÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ ±ÔÄ¢À» ÃßÃøÇÏ´Ù - Ǫ¾ÞÄ«·¹
»ó»ó·ÂÀ» ¼¼»ó¿¡±¸ÇöÇÑ ¿µ¿øÇÑ ¹ß¸í¿Õ - ¿¡µð½¼
BETWEEN SOCIETY AND SCIENCE
Çö´ëÀÇ ÇÁ·Î¸ÞÅ׿콺 - ¿ÀÆæÇÏÀ̸Ó
ÀηùÀÇ Æòȸ¦ À§ÇØ ÇൿÇÏ´Â Áö½ÄÀÎÀÇ ÃÊ»ó - ·¯¼¿
°úÇаú Á¶±¹°ú Àηù¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÑ»ý¸í°úÇÐÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö - ÆĽºÅð¸£
"ÀÚ¿¬"À» ´Ù·ç´Â °úÇÐÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀº "ºñÀÚ¿¬Àû"ÀÌ´Ù - ¿ùÆÛÆ®
ARITHMETIC
ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ ºñ¹ÐÀ» ¼ö·ÎÇ®´Ù - ÇÇŸ°í¶ó½º
ÁÂÇ¥ Æò¸é À§¿¡¼ ȸÀÇÇÏ´Ù - µ¥Ä«¸£Æ®
¹ÌÀûºÐ¹ý ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Ã¢½ÃÀÚ - ¶óÀÌÇÁ´ÏÃ÷
Á¤º¹ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¿Õ±¹ÀǼöÇÐ ¿Õ - °¡¿ì½º
Æ丣¸¶ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· Á¤¸®ÀÇ ½Ç¸¶¸®¸¦ Ç®´Ù - Á¦¸£¸Í
FUNDAMENTAL
¿øÁÖÀ²¿¡¼À¯Ã¼¿ªÇбîÁö À̷аú ¹ß¸íÀÇ ¼±±¸ÀÚ - ¾Æ¸£Å°¸Þµ¥½º
Á¡°ú ¼±°ú ¸éÀ¸·Î À̼ºÀ» ´Ùµë´Ù - À¯Å¬¸®µå
¼¼»óÀÇ Á߽ɿ¡¼ Áö±¸¸¦ ³õ´Ù -ÇÁÅç·¹¸¶ÀÌ¿À½º
È®·ü·ÐÀ¸·Î ¼¼»ó¿¡ µµ¹ÚÀ» °É´Ù - ÆĽºÄ®
ºÒ¿¬¼Ó¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ¹Ì½Ã¼¼°è¸¦ µé¿©´Ù º¸´Ù - ÇöûÅ©
THE THIRD FIRE
¾çÀÚ¿ªÇаú»ó´ë¼ºÀÌ·ÐÀ¸·Î ¼¼±â¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù´Ù - ¾ÆÀν´Å¸ÀÎ
Çٺп ½ÇÇèÀ¸·Î ¿øÀÚÆøźÀÇ ±âÃʸ¦ ´Û´Ù - Æ丣¹Ì
À§´ëÇÑ ¹ß°ß, ¹æ»ç´ÉÀ¸·Î Àηù¿¡Çå½ÅÇÏ´Ù - Äû¸®
Àü±â¿Í Àڱ⸦ ÅëÇÕÇÑ Çö´ë ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÇ ¼±µÎÁÖÀÚ - ¸Æ½ºÀ£
INTO THE MICROWORLD
¿ìÁÖÀDZ⺻, ¿ø¼ÒÀÇ ¹Ì½ºÅ͸®¸¦ Ç®´Ù - ¸àµ¨·¹¿¹ÇÁ
DNA ÀÌÁß ³ª¼± ±¸Á¶ ¹ß°ßÀÇ ÀØÇôÁø °ø·ÎÀÚ - ÇÁ·©Å¬¸°
´Ü¹éÁú °áÁ¤ÇÐÀÇ °³Ã´ÀÚ -È£ÁöŲ
1% ¿µ¾î·Î 99% °úÇÐÀ» »ó»óÇÏ´Ù
¿¹¹æÇÏ°í Ä¡·áÇÏ°í Á¤¸®ÇÏ´Ù - °¥·¹³ë½º(Glaudius Galenos)
¿µÈ <±Û·¡µð¿¡ÀÌÅÍ(Gladiator)>¸¦ ±â¾ïÇϽôÂÁö¿ä? ·Î¸¶ Á¦±¹ÀÇ °ËÅõ»ç¸¦ ¼ÒÀç·Î ÇÑ Á¦ÀÛºñ 1¾ï ´Þ·¯ÀÇ ÃÊ´ëÇü ½Ã´ë¹°·Î 2000³â °³ºÀ ´ç½Ã ÈïÇà°ú ºñÆò ¸ðµÎ ÈÁ¦¸¦ ºÒ·¯ ÀÏÀ¸Ä×ÁÒ. ƯÈ÷ ´ç´ë ÃÖ°íÀÇ À屺¿¡¼ ÇÏ·ç¾Æħ¿¡ ³ë¿¹·Î Àü¶ô, ´Ù½Ã ÃÖ°íÀÇ °ËÅõ»ç·Î °Åµì³ª´Â ÁÖÀΰø ¸·½Ã¹«½ºÀÇ Àλý¿ªÁ¤ÀÌ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ÀÇ °¡½¿¿¡ ÁøÇÑ °¨µ¿À» ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì À½ÇâÈ¿°ú»ó°ú ½Ã°¢È¿°ú»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î, È·ÁÇÑ ÀüÅõ Àå¸é°ú Ç౺ Àå¸é µî º¼°Å¸®°¡ ¸¹¾Ò¾ú´Âµ¥¿ä, Àú´Â ±×Áß¿¡¼µµ °ËÅõ»çµéÀÌ ½Î¿òÀ» ¹úÀÌ´Â Àå¸éÀÌ Æ¯È÷ Àλó ±í¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ³Ê¹« ÀÜÀÎÇÏÁö ¾Ê³ª ÇÏ´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ µé Á¤µµ·Î »ç½ÇÀûÀ̾ú°Åµç¿ä.
½ÇÁ¦·Î °ËÅõ»çµéÀº °æ±â µµÁß¿¡ Á×´Â ÀÏÀÌ ºÎÁö±â¼ö¿´°í, ¿îÀÌ ÁÁÀ¸¸é °æ¹ÌÇÑ ºÎ»ó¸¸ ÀÔ°í ¸ñ¼ûÀ» °ÇÁö±âµµ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀüÅõ¿¡ ¸Â¸ÔÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ÀθíÀÌ ÇѼø°£¿¡ ¿Ô´Ù°¬´ÙÇÏ´Â ÇöÀåÀÌ´Ù º¸´Ï, °ËÅõ»çµéÀ» Àü¼ÓÀ¸·Î µ¹º¸´Â Àǻ絵 ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿äÁò ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é Ã౸ÆÀÀ̳ª ³ó±¸ÆÀ ÁÖÄ¡ÀÇ °°Àº °Çµ¥¿ä. °¥·¹³ë½º°¡ ¹Ù·Î °ËÅõ»ç¸¦ µ¹º¸´Â Àü¼Ó ÀÇ»ç, ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é ÁÖÄ¡ÀǸ¦ Áö³½ Àι°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
°¥·¹³ë½º´Â °í´ë ·Î¸¶ ½Ã´ëÀÇ ÀÇ»çÀÌÀÚ ÇغÎÇÐÀÚ·Î ±×¸®½º ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ¼º°ú¸¦ Áý´ë¼ºÇÑ Àι°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇغÎÇаú »ý¸®ÇÐ, º´¸®Çп¡ °ÉÄ£ ¹æ´ëÇÑ ÀÇÇРü°è¸¦ ¸¸µé¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±×ÀÇ ÀÇÇРü°è¿Í »ç»óÀº ÀÌÈÄ Áß¼¼¿Í ¸£³×»ó½º ½Ã´ë¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¼¾ç ÀÇÇÐÀÇ À̷аú ½ÇÁ¦ ¸ðµÎ¿¡ Àý´ëÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢ÃÆÁÒ. ·Î¸¶ Á¦±¹ÀÇ Á¦16´ë ȲÁ¦ÀÎ ¸¶¸£Äí½º ¾Æ¿ì·¼¸®¿ì½ºÀÇ ´ã´çÀǸ¦ Áö³ÂÀ» Á¤µµ·Î »ì¾Æ»ýÀü¿¡µµ Àý´ëÀûÀÎ ±Ç¼¼¸¦ ´©·È½À´Ï´Ù.
¼±â 129³â ¼Ò¾Æ½Ã¾Æ Æ丣°¡¸ó Áö¹æ¿¡¼ ÅÂ¾î³ °¥·¹³ë½º´Â öÇаú ¼öÇÐÀ» °øºÎÇÏ´Ù ³ªÁß¿¡ ÀÇÇÐÀ¸·Î Àü°øÀ» ¹Ù²Ù¾ú´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â ÀÇÇÐÀ» °øºÎÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÇغÎÇÐÀÌ Çʼö ±³°ú °ú¸ñÀÌÁö¸¸, °ú°Å¿¡´Â ±×·¸Áö°¡ ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. °í´ë ÀÌÁýÆ®³ª ±×¸®½º ½Ã´ëÀÇ ¿ª»çÀû ÀڷḦ º¸¾Æµµ ÀÇ»çµéÀº Çغο¡ Ưº°ÇÑ °ü½ÉÀ» °®Áö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ƯÈ÷³ª ½ÅÀÌ ¸¸µç ÀÎü¸¦ ÇغÎÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ½Å¿¡ ¹ÝÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁ® ±Ý±â½ÃµÇ±â±îÁö Çß¾úÁÒ. °¥·¹³ë½º ½Ã´ë¿¡µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °¥·¹³ë½º´Â ÀÇÇп¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Çغΰ¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
The working body is not understandable without knowledge of its structure.
(±¸Á¶¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½Ä ¾øÀÌ´Â ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ÀÎü¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)
ÀÇÇÐÀ̶ó ÇÏ¸é º¸Åë ÀÎü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸Á¶ÀûÀÎ ¼³¸íÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ÇغÎÇаú ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ ¼³¸íÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â »ý¸®ÇÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇغÎÇаú »ý¸®ÇÐÀÌ »óÈ£º¸¿ÏÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÎü¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÒ ¶§ ÀÎü¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¹®Á¦, Áï Áúº´À» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í Á¦´ë·Î µÈ Ä¡·á ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¥·¹³ë½º´Â ÇغÎÇÐÀÌ µîÇѽõǰí, »ý¸®Çи¸ÀÌ Áß¿ä½ÃµÇ´ø ½Ã´ë¿¡ ÇغÎÇÐÀÇ Á߿伺À» ±ú´Þ¾Æ ÇغÎÇп¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½ÄµéÀ» ´ãÀº Ã¥À» ¾²°í Á¦Àڵ鿡°Ô °¡¸£Ä¡±âµµ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÎü Çغδ ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ±ÝÁöµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÁÖ·Î µ¿¹°µéÀ» ÇغÎÇÏ¿© ü³» ±¸Á¶¿¡ °üÇÑ Áö½ÄÀ» ¾ò°ï Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ °ËÅõ»çÀÇ ÁÖÄ¡ÀÇ·Î ÀÏÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é¼´Â ºÎ»óÀ» ÀÔÀº °ËÅõ»çµéÀÇ »óó¸¦ ¿°í Á÷Á¢ ¸ö ¼ÓÀ» µé¿©´Ù º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ°¡ »ý±â°Ô µÇÁÒ.
È÷Æ÷Å©¶óÅ×½º¿Í °í´ë ±×¸®½º ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ¹ß±¼
°¥·¹³ë½º´Â ±×¸®½º ÀÇÇÐÀ» Áý´ë¼ºÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ È÷Æ÷Å©¶óÅ×½º¸¦ Àç¹ß±¼ÇØ ±×ÀÇ ¸í¼º°ú »ç»óÀ» ³Î¸® ¾Ë·È½À´Ï´Ù. È÷Æ÷Å©¶óÅ×½º¸¦ ¡®¼¾ç ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö¡¯·Î µî±Ø½ÃŲ À庻ÀÎÀ̱⵵ ÇÏÁö¿ä. °¥·¹³ë½º´Â È÷Æ÷Å©¶óÅ×½ºÀÇ 4ü¾×¼³À» ±×´ë·Î À̾î¹Þ¾Æ ÀÎü¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â 4ü¾×ÀÇ Á¶È·Î¿î ±ÕÇüÀÌ ±úÁö¸é Áúº´ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù. 4ü¾×À̶õ °ËÀº ´ãÁó, ³ë¶õ ´ãÁó, Á¡¾×, Ç÷¾×À» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î À̵éÀº °ð ÀÚ¿¬°èÀÇ 4¿ø¼ÒÀÎ ºÒ, °ø±â, ºÒ, ¹°¿¡ °¢°¢ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
In fact, all those known to us who have been both physicians and philosophers Hippocrates was the first who took in hand to demonstrate that there are, in all, four mutually interacting qualities, and that to the operation of these is due the genesis and destruction of all things that come into and pass out being.
(»ç½Ç ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÀÇ»çÀÌÀÚ Ã¶ÇÐÀÚ·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø È÷Æ÷Å©¶óÅ×½º°¡ ³× °³ÀÇ ¼·Î »óÈ£ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁúÀ» óÀ½À¸·Î ÀÔÁõÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼ºÁúµéÀº ¸ðµç °ÍÀÇ Ã¢Á¶¿Í Æı«¿¡¼ ±âÀÎÇÏ¿© »ý¸íü¿¡ µé¾î¿Ô´Ù°¡ ³ª°£´Ù. - ¡ºÀÚ¿¬Àû Àç´É¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©¡»)
±×·¯³ª ±âÁ¸ ¹®Çå¿¡ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Ù°í Çؼ °¥·¹³ë½º°¡ ±× ³»¿ëÀ» ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ´Ù ¼ö¿ëÇϱ⸸ ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â öÀúÈ÷ °üÂû°ú °æÇè¿¡ ÀÔ°¢ÇÏ¿© ±âÁ¸ ³»¿ëÀ» °ËÁõÇÏ°í, ¼öÁ¤ º¸¿ÏÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷À» Çسª°¬½À´Ï´Ù.
°¥·¹³ë½ºÀÇ ÀÇÇÐ »ç»óÀº ¸ñÀû·ÐÀûÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Áï »ý¸í°ú Áúº´¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¡®¿Ö¡¯, ¡®¾î¶»°Ô¡¯°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¡®¹«¾ùÀ» À§ÇØ¡¯¶ó´Â Áú¹®À» ´øÁø °ÍÀÌÁö¿ä. ±×´Â ½ÅüÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐµéÀÌ ½Å¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¤ÇØÁø Ưº°ÇÑ ¸ñÀû¿¡ µû¶ó »ý°Ü³µ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¾Æ¸®½ºÅäÅÚ·¹½ºÀÇ ¸ñÀû·Ð(th´ëlogy)°ú »ý±â·Ð(vitalism)¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀº °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± Á¡¿¡¼ °¥·¹³ë½º¸¦ ¡®ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ¾Æ¸®½ºÅäÅÚ·¹½º¡¯¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ÇÐÀڵ鵵 ÀÖÁÒ. °¥·¹³ë½ºÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ÀúÀÛÀÎ ¡ºÀÚ¿¬Àû Àç´É¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©(On the Natural Faculty)¡»¿¡´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±×ÀÇ »ç»óÀÌ Àß µå·¯³ª ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ Àο빮Àº ¿ä°ü°ú ¿äµµ¸¦ ¹´Â µ¿¹° ½ÇÇè¿¡¼ ¾ò¾îÁø °üÂû °á°ú¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϸé¼, ½Åü ±â°ü¿¡ ½ÅÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÎ¿©¹ÞÀº Ưº°ÇÑ Àç´É, Áï ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¼³µæÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀ» ´ã°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
The fact is that those who are enslaved to their sects are not merely devoid of all sound knowledge, but they will not even stop to learn! Instead of listening, as they ought, to the reason why liquid can enter the bladder through the ureters, but is unable to go back again the same way, - instead admiring Natures artistic skill - they refuse to learn; they even go so far as to scoff, and maintain that the kidneys, as well as many other things, have been made by Nature for no purpose!
(»ç½Ç ºÐÆÄÀÇ ³ë¿¹°¡ µÈ ÀÚµéÀº Áö½Äµµ ÀüÇô ¾øÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àá½Ã ¸ØÃç ¼¼ ¹è¿ì·Á ÇÏÁöµµ ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¾×ü°¡ ¿ä°üÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹æ±¤À¸·Î µé¾î°¡±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±× ±æÀ» °Å²Ù·Î °¡Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ ¿¹¼úÀûÀÎ ±â¼úÀ» Á¸°æÇÏ°í, ±Í¸¦ ±â¿ïÀÌ´Â ´ë½Å¿¡ ¹è¿ì±â¸¦ °ÅÀýÇÑ´Ù. »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±×µéÀº ÄáÆÏÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ±â°üµé°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î º»·¡ ¾Æ¹«·± ¸ñÀû ¾øÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù.)
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °üÁ¡Àº ±âµ¶±³ ±³¸®¿Í Àß ¸Â¾Æ¶³¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ±× °á°ú ¼ö¼¼±â µ¿¾È °¥·¹³ë½ºÀÇ »ç»óÀÌ ¼¾ç ÀÇÇÐÀ» Áö¹èÇß°í, ±×ÀÇ Àú¼úÀº ÃÖ°íÀÇ ÀÇÇÐ ±³°ú¼·Î ´ëÁ¢À» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¸î¸î ³»¿ëÀº »ç¶÷µé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý Àǹ®À» Ç°°Ôµµ ¸¸µé¾úÁö¸¸, °¥·¹³ë½º¸¦ ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº °ð ½ÅÀ» ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ 15~16¼¼±â±îÁö´Â ¾Æ¹«µµ ÀÔÀ» ¿Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÁÒ. 1553³â¿¡ ½ºÆäÀÎÀÇ ÀÇ»çÀÌÀÚ ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ¿´´ø ¹ÌÄ«¿¤ ¼¼¸£º£Åõ½º°¡ °¥·¹³ë½º¸¦ ºñÆÇÇß´Ù »ê ä·Î ÈÇü¿¡ óÇØÁú Á¤µµ¿´À¸´Ï±î¿ä.
±×·¯³ª ±Ù¼¼¿¡ Á¢¾îµé¾î ¸¹Àº öÇÐÀÚ¿Í ÀÇÇÐÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÅÀÇ Á¸À縦 ºÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼µµ ½Åü ±â´ÉÀ» ±â°èÀû ¿ø¸®·Î ¼³¸íÇÏ·Á´Â ±â°è·Ð(mechanism)ÀÌ µîÀåÇÏ¸é¼ °¥·¹³ë½ºÀÇ ¸ñÀû·ÐÀº ¼¼È÷ ¼¾ç ÀÇÇп¡¼ »ç¶óÁ® °¬½À´Ï´Ù. ±â°è·ÐÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷À¸·Î Àΰ£À» ±â°è¿¡ ºñÀ¯ÇÑ ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀÚÀÌÀÚ ¼öÇÐÀÚÀÎ µ¥Ä«¸£Æ®°¡ ÀÖÁÒ.
ÈÄ´ë·Î ³»·Á¿Í ´õ¿í °úÇÐÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ °¡´ÉÇØÁö¸ç °¥·¹³ë½ºÀÇ ÁÖÀå Áß¿¡¼ »ç½ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁø À̷еµ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, ±×·¸´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ °¥·¹³ë½º°¡ ¶Ù¾î³ ÀÇ»çÀÌÀÚ ÀÇÇÐÀÚ¿´À½À» ºÎÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »ç½ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 4ü¾×¼³Àº ÀÌÈÄ ÀÎü ³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ç÷¾×°ú ¸²ÇÁ¾× µî ¿©·¯ ü¾×ÀÌ °úÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ±Ô¸íµÇ¸é¼ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô Æó±âµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±¸¼º ¼ººÐÀ̳ª ÀÛ¿ë ±âÁ¦°¡ º¸´Ù ±¸Ã¼ÈµÇ°í À̸§ÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁ³Áö¸¸, ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ½Ã°¢Àº ¿©ÀüÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 4ü¾×ÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀÌ °ÇÀå À¯Áö¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ¿ä°ÇÀ̾î¼, Æò¼Ò¿¡ 4ü¾×À» ±ÕÇü ÀÖ°Ô À¯ÁöÇϵµ·Ï ½Ä´Ü°ú »ýÈ°¾ç½ÄÀ» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â, ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é ¿¹¹æ¹ýÀÇ Á߿伺±îÁö ¼³ÆÄÇß´ø °¥·¹³ë½ºÀÇ ÁÖÀå°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î, Áö±Ýµµ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀº °Ç°À» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ¿ä°ÇÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
´Ü¹éÁú °áÁ¤ÇÐÀÇ °³Ã´ÀÚ - È£ÁöŲ(Dorthy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin)
¸ÅÀÏ ¾Æħ¸¶´Ù ºñŸ¹ÎÁ¦¸¦ Çϳª¾¿ º¹¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸ö¿¡ ÁÁ´Ù´Â ºñŸ¹ÎÀÌ AºÎÅÍ Z±îÁö ´Ù µé¾îÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ´Ï ±×Àú ¹ÏÀ¸¸é ¸ÔÀ» »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù¸¸, ÀÛÀº ±Ã±ÝÁõÀÌ Çϳª »ý°Ü³³´Ï´Ù. ºñŸ¹ÎÀº ¼Ò·®À¸·Î ½ÅüÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ¿µ¾ç¼ÒÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºñ·Ï ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ³»Áö´Â ¸øÇÏÁö¸¸, ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºñŸ¹ÎÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¸öÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀÌ ±úÁú ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. È£¸£¸óµµ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù¸¸, È£¸£¸óÀÌ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ö ¾È¿¡¼ ÇÕ¼ºµÇ´Â °Í°ú´Â ´Þ¸® ºñŸ¹ÎÀº ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¼·ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºñŸ¹ÎÀº Çб³¿¡¼ ¹è¿ìµíÀÌ, ¾ß䳪 °úÀÏ µî ½Ä¹°¿¡ ÁÖ·Î µé¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù¸é ºñŸ¹ÎÁ¦´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ¸¸µé¾úÀ»±î¿ä? ¾ß䳪 °úÀÏ¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â ºñŸ¹ÎÀ» ÃßÃâÇÑ °É±î¿ä? ¾Æ´Ï¸é ÈÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÕ¼ºÇÑ °É±î¿ä? Àΰø ÇÕ¼ºÀ» ÇÏ·Á¸é, ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ Á¾·ùº°·Î ±¸Á¶¸¦ ´Ù ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Ù´Â À̾߱âÀä. ÇöÀç ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ ±¸Á¶°¡ ´ëºÎºÐ ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù°í ÇÏ´Ï, ±×·± ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ °úÇÐÀڵ鿡°Ô Á¸°æ½ÉÀÌ Àý·Î µì´Ï´Ù. °¡Àå º¹ÀâÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú ÈÇÕ¹°À̶ó´Â ºñŸ¹Î B12ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³½ È£ÁöŲ¿¡°Ô´Â ´õ Çϱ¸¿ä.
ÀηùÀÇ ºñŸ¹ÎÀÌ µÇ´Ù
È£ÁöŲÀº 1910³â ÀÌÁýÆ®ÀÇ Ä«À̷ο¡¼ ž½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ¾î¸° È£ÁöŲÀ» ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Ä£Ã´Áý¿¡ 1³â¿¡ ¸î °³¿ù¾¿ ¸Ã±â¸ç ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ±³À°À» ¹Þ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù°¡, °á±¹¿¡´Â ¸ðµç °¡Á·ÀÌ ¿µ±¹À¸·Î ¿Í Á¤ÂøÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. À̶§ºÎÅÍ °úÇп¡ ´ëÇÑ Àç´ÉÀ» º¸ÀÌ´ø ±×³à´Â ¿Á½ºÆÛµåÀÇ ¼¸ÓºôÄø®Áö·Î ÁøÇÐÇß°í, ¿©±â¿¡¼ º¹ÀâÇÑ °Å´ëºÐÀÚÀÇ X¼± ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. ±× ÈÄ 1932~1934³â¿¡´Â ÄÉÀӺ긮Áö´ëÇп¡¼ µ¿·áµé°ú ÇÔ²² ´Ü¹éÁúÀÎ Æé½Å¿¡ °üÇÑ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ X¼± ȸÀý »çÁøÀ» ¾ò¾î³À´Ï´Ù.
¿Á½ºÆÛµå´ëÇÐÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Í ±³¼ö°¡ µÈ È£ÁöŲÀº Æä´Ï½Ç¸°ÀÇ ±¸Á¶ºÐ¼®¿¡ °üÇØ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ°í µ¿·áµé°ú ÇÔ²² ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ B12ÀÇ X¼± »çÁøÀ» Âï´Â µ¥ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¼º°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ 1948³â ¸¶Ä§³» ºñŸ¹Î B12ÀÇ ¿øÀÚ ¹è¿À» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¼º°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¾÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ëº§»óÀ» ¹ÞÀº °ÅÁÒ.
Áö±ÝÀº ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î ´Ü¹éÁú ºÐÀÚ±¸Á¶ÀÇ Á÷Á¢ °üÂûÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Àü¿¡´Â ´Ü¹éÁú ±¸Á¶³ª ÇüŸ¦ ¾Ë±â À§Çؼ´Â X¼± ȸÀý »çÁøÀÌ Áß¿äÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ó½¼°ú Å©¸¯ÀÌ DNAÀÇ ÀÌÁß ³ª¼± ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇß´ø °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ X¼± ȸÀý¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. X¼±À» ÂÉÀÌ¸é ¿øÀÚµéÀÇ »ê¶õ°ú ¹Ý»ç ¸ð½ÀÀÌ Çʸ§¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥, ÀÌ°É Çؼ®ÇÏ¸é ºÐÀÚÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¹àÈ÷´Â ¿¬±¸¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÐ(crystallography)À̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸»¶æ ±×´ë·Î ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â °áÁ¤ÀÇ ±âÇÏÇÐÀû Ư¡À̳ª ³»ºÎ ±¸Á¶, ±×¿¡ µû¶ó ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¼ºÁú¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿À·§µ¿¾È ±¤¹°ÇÐÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ°ú·Î ¿¬±¸µÅ ¿ÔÀ¸³ª ¹°¸®ÇÐ, ÈÇÐ, »ý¹°ÇÐ µî¿¡¼µµ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
È£ÁöŲÀº ±×ÀÇ ¾÷Àû¿¡ ºñÇØ ´Ù¼Ò ´Ê°Ô ³ëº§»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´ÂÁö ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù. ±×³àÀÇ Çй®Àû µ¿ÁöÀÌÀÚ È£ÁöŲº¸´Ù 2³â ÀÏÂï ³ëº§ ÈÇлóÀ» ¹ÞÀº ¸·½º ÆÛ·çÃ÷´Â ¡°I felt embarrassed when I was awarded the Nobel Prize before Dorothy, whose great discoveries had been made with such fantastic skill and chemical insight, and preceded my own(µµ·Î½Ã¿¡ ¾Õ¼ ³»°¡ ³ëº§»óÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§ »ó´çÈ÷ ´çȤÇß´Ù. µµ·Î½ÃÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ ¹ß°ß¿¡´Â ´ë´ÜÇÑ ±â¼ú°ú ÈÇÐ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅëÂû·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú°í, ¶Ç ³ªº¸´Ù ¾Õ¼ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °ÍµéÀÌ´Ù).¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¸» ¼Ó¿¡¼´Â È£ÁöŲÀÌ µ¿·ùµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ó¸¶³ª Á¸°æÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´ÂÁö º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
°â¼ÕÇÏ°í ¼Ò³à °°Àº ±×³à
ÀÌ Á¤µµ µÇ¸é »µ±æ ¹ýµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù¸¸, È£ÁöŲÀº ´É·Â¿¡ ºñÇØ ¸Å¿ì °â¼ÕÇÏ°í ¼Ò³à °°Àº ¼º°ÝÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
I wasnt ambitious. I just liked working in this particular field. I am really an experimentalist. I think with my hands. I liked it as a child. I didnt imagine myself making a great discoveries.
(Àú¿¡°Ô ¾ß¸ÁÀº ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ ÀÏÇÏ´Â ÀÚü¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇßÀ» »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ½ÇÇè¿¡¸¸ ¸Å´Þ¸° ½ÇÇèÁÖÀÇÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ¼ÕÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×°É ¾î¸°¾Öó·³ ÁÁ¾ÆÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â À§´ëÇÑ ¹ß°ßÀ» Çϸ®¶ó°í »ó»óÇØ º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.)
³ëº§»óÀ» ¹ÞÀº Á÷ÈÄÀÎ 1964³â °Ü¿ï, ´ç½Ã ¿µ±¹ÀÇ À¯¸íÇÑ ºÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐÀÚÀÎ ·çÀ̽º ¿ùÆÛÆ®°¡ ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â BBC ¹æ¼ÛÀÇ ÀÎÅÍºä ³»¿ë Áß ÀϺÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °è¼ÓÇؼ ¼º°øÀ» °ÅµÎ°Ô µÈ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¹¯´Â ¿ùÆÛÆ®¿¡°Ô È£ÁöŲÀº ¾ÆÁÖ °â¼ÕÇÏ°Ô ´ë´äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Only by starting early. For those that came into X-ray crystallography early there was so much gold lying around. One could not help finding it.
[(³²µéº¸´Ù) ÀÏÂï ½ÃÀÛÇßÀ» »ÓÀÌÁÒ. ±×·±µ¥ (Àúó·³) X¼± °áÁ¤ÇÐ ¿¬±¸(ȸÀý ¿¬±¸)¸¦ ÀÏÂï ½ÃÀÛÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â Ȳ±ÝÀÌ »ç¹æ¿¡ ³Î¸® ±ò·Á ÀÖ¾ú¾î¿ä. ´©°¡ ±×·¯ÇÑ ¹ß°ßÀ» ¸¶´ÙÇÏ°Ú¾î¿ä?]
¿ùÆÛÆ®´Â ¼º°øÀ» ÀÌ·ç±â±îÁö ¿©¼ºÀ̶ó´Â ½ÅºÐ ¶§¹®¿¡ ³²¼ºµé°ú °æÀïÇÏ¸é¼ Å« ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ¾ø¾ú³Ä°í ¹¯½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯ÀÚ È£ÁöŲÀº ´Ù½Ã ¼øÁøÇÏ°í ´ã´ãÇÏ°Ô ÀÀ´äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °É¸²µ¹ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ´õ ÁÁ¾Ò´Ù°í ´ë´äÇÏ´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
No, sometimes this works the other way. I think its because I dont notice it very much that I am a woman among so many men. There have been moments when it was to my advantage. Sometimes my male colleagues were particularly nice and helpful to me as the lone girl about.
(¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ¶§·Î Á¤¹Ý´ë¿´Áö¿ä. ¾Æ¸¶ ³²ÀÚµé ¼Ó¿¡ ¹¯Çô ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¦°¡ ¿©ÀÚ¶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ±î¸Ä°Ô ÀØ°í Áö³Â±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀúÇÑÅ× ¿ÀÈ÷·Á À̵æÀÌ µÉ ¶§°¡ ¸¹¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ³²¼º µ¿·áµéÀº Àú¸¦ ¡®±æ ÀÒ°í Çì¸Å´Â ¿Ü·Î¿î ¼Ò³à¡¯¶ó°í »ý°¢Çؼ ƯÈ÷ ´õ Ä£ÀýÇÏ°í µµ¿òµµ ¸¹ÀÌ ÁÖ¾úÁÒ.)
»çȸÀÚÀÇ Áú¹®¿¡ À§Æ®³ª ±âÁö¸¦ ¹ßÈÖÇÑ °Ô ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ±×Àú ´Ü¼øÇÏ°í ¼ÖÁ÷ÇÏ°Ô ´ë´äÇÑ °ÅÁÒ. ¼ø¼öÇÏ°í ´ã¹éÇÑ À̾߱Ⱑ ¹æû°´°ú ½ÃûÀÚÀÇ ¿ôÀ½À» ÀھƳ»°Ô ¸¸µç ÀÌ ÀÏȴ ȣÁöŲÀÇ ¼ºÇ°À» Àß ¼³¸íÇØ ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
¼øµµ ³ôÀº ¿Á¤°ú ¹è·Á
1994³â µµ·Î½Ã°¡ 84¼¼ÀÇ Àϱâ·Î ¼¼»óÀ» ¶ßÀÚ ÆÛ·çÃ÷´Â ¡¸ÀεðÆæ´øÆ®¡¹ ±â°í¸¦ ÅëÇØ °úÇÐ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×³àÀÇ ¼ø¼öÇÑ ¿Á¤°ú µ¿·á¸¦ Ç×»ó ¹è·ÁÇß´ø Àΰ£¼ºÀ» ³ôÀÌ Æò°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
She pursued her crystallographic studies, not for the sake of honors, but because that was what she liked to do. There was a magic about her person. She had no enemies, not even among those whose scientific theories she demolished or whose political views she opposed. Just as her X-ray cameras bared the intrinsic beauty beneath the rough surface of things, so the warmth and gentleness of her approach to people.
(±×³à´Â ¸í¿¹¸¦ À§Çؼ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Ù·Î ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº ºÐ¾ßÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ °áÁ¤ÇÐ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ¸Å´Þ·È´Ù. ±×³àÀÇ Àΰ£¼º¿¡´Â (³²À» ²ô´Â) ¸¶·ÂÀÌ ¼û¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×³à´Â ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±× °úÇÐÀû ÀÌ·ÐÀÌ ¿ÇÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í ±×³à°¡ ¹Ý¹ÚÇÑ »ç¶÷µéµµ, ±×¸®°í µµ·Î½ÃÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àû ÀÇ°ß°ú ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéµµ ±×³à¸¦ Àû´ë½ÃÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×³àÀÇ X¼± Ä«¸Þ¶ó°¡ °ÑÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â ±×³àÀÇ ¸ð½À À̸鿡 ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿òÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °É º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â °Íó·³ µ¿·áµé¿¡°Ô °â¼ÕÇÏ°í µû¶æÇÑ ¸¶À½À¸·Î ´ëÇß´Ù.)
°úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¿Á¤ÀÌ ÀÖ°í °íÁýÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àڱ⸸ÀÇ ¼¼°è¸¦ Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â ÁýÂøÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. »ó½ÄÀûÀÎ ÀÏ»ó°ú ´Ù¸¥ »ýÈ°À» Çϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´Ù º¸¸é »ç¶÷µé°ú ¹®Á¦µµ »ý±â°í ±«ÆÅÇÏ´Ù´Â À̾߱⵵ µè°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª È£ÁöŲÀº ±×Àú °úÇÐÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ °úÇÐÀ» Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ÀÌ·ÐÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷À̰ųª, Á¤Ä¡Àû °ßÇظ¦ ´Þ¸®ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéµµ È£ÁöŲÀ» ÁÁ°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ¾Æ²¸ÁÖ¾ú´Ù´Â À̾߱âÁÒ.
?
(º» Á¤º¸´Â µµ¼ÀÇ ÀϺΠ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î¸¸ ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸¿Í Áö½ÄÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã Ã¥À» ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)